Abstract: One Hundred Years of Solitude is a description of lonely hearts and also a history of struggling against loneliness. In the Boone Tia family’s process of continuously exchange, fusion and struggle with the outside world, they changed from fear, alarm to curiosity and desire for the outside world in the end. They lost their independence, and fell into a even more terrible spiritual loneliness when they got out of the living environment. However, the 11 women in the family were still filled with longitude for love and pursuit, and showing surprising calmness. They were diligent, brave and charming, or stubborn, innocent and romantic. While the circumstance all around them were filled with hypocrisy, lies, violence and promiscuity, they did not give up their way of life, or give up love. They kept resisting this male dominant world which is full of ignorance, fatuity and violence.

Key words: One Hundred Years of Solitude; female characters; decline

摘要：《百年孤独》是一部描写孤独、与孤独相抗争的心灵史。在布恩地亚家族与外界不断交流、融合、斗争的过程中，他们对外界由开始时的恐惧、警惕到好奇与渴望； 在与外界先进文明摩擦的进程中，他们又丧失了自己的独立性。然而，家族中的11 位女性却充满着对爱的渴望与追求，表现出了惊人的沉着。她们或勤劳勇敢、或风情万种、或纯情浪漫。虽然在她们周围到处都充斥着虚伪、谎言、暴力、滥情，然而她们并没有因此放弃自己的生活方式，放弃对爱的坚守，顽强地反抗着这个充满愚昧、暴力的男权世界。

关键词：百年孤独；女性形象；衰落