Abstract：The adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the masterpiece of Mark Twin who is very famous American writer. It is also one of the greatest works of American literature. It vividly depicts the adventurous experiences of Huck and Jim—black slave. The novel is known for its very rich meaning and style of language. This paper analyzes the works mainly from characterization, humor and satire, vivid and colloquial language, combination of mood and scenery, and description of psychology. The writer pays more attention to depict Huck and Jim from different aspects in the novel. He describes two figures’ character mainly from their humorous and colloquial language. They are typification of two kinds of people—white and black. In the novel, the writer uses different scenery to show figures’ changeable mood, which combines mood with scenery. In addition, the describing of figures’ psychology activities is great in the work. It develops the plot well. Therefore, the writer shows a wonderful works to the people with these unique writing practices. 

Keywords: characterization; humor and satire; colloquial language; mood and scenery; psychology

摘要：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国著名作家，马克·吐温的得力之作，也是美国文学的珍品。它生动地描述了哈克和黑奴吉姆的冒险经历。这部作品以它意义深刻的思想内涵和独具匠心的语言风格而著名于世。本文主要从小说中的人物形象，幽默与讽刺，生动的口语化语言，情景交融的描写及心理活动的刻画五个方面探讨，分析了这部作品。这部小说中，作者从不同的方面着力刻画了哈克和吉姆，从他们幽默的口语化语言描写了两个主人公的性格特征，他们是两种人（白人和黑人）的典型代表。小说中，作者还通过不同的景物描写体现了人物情绪的变化，融情于景，情景交融。人物心理活动的刻画也是该作品的一大亮点，它对故事情节的发展起到了推波助澜的作用。作者正是以这些独特的写作手法，为世人呈现了一部文坛奇葩。

关键词：人物形象；幽默与讽刺，生动的口语化；情景交融；心理描写