ABSTRACT:The Catcher in the Rye is the masterpiece and the only long novel of Jerome David Salinger. It mainly tells the protagonist Holden, a 16-year-old adolescent, who was suffered from serious psychological trauma because of his brother Allie’s death and the two days’ adventure in New York. Meanwhile, the two days’ adventure in New York made his inner world was full of contradictions and conflicts and he lost himself gradually. Many scholars have studied about it, but few paid attention to Holden’s psychological trauma. This paper attempts to make an analysis on  Holden’s psychological trauma by using Freud’s psychoanalysis, and point out it was Holden’s psychological trauma that intensified the conflicts between his super-ego and his id, and the conflicts between his ego and outside, which led to Holden’s lost the integrity of his personality structure.

Keywords: Holden; psychoanalysis; ego; id; super-ego

摘要:《麦田里的守望者》是杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格唯一一部长篇小说。它主要讲述了主人公霍尔顿，一个16岁青年，因为弟弟艾里的死受到了极大的心理创伤和在纽约两天的生活。在纽约的生活让霍尔顿的内心充满了矛盾与冲突并逐渐迷失了自我。许多学者对此进行了研究,但很少涉及到霍尔顿的心理创伤。本文将用弗洛伊德的精神分析法来分析霍尔顿的心理创伤，说明心理创伤导致了霍尔顿超我与本我之间，自我与外界之间的冲突，以至于霍尔顿丧失了其人格结构的完整性。

关键词：霍尔顿；精神分析法；自我；本我；超我