Abstract: Ernest Hemingway is a famous American writer, a mouthpiece of the Lost Generation, world-class literature master, the Nobel Literature Prize winner. His writing style and life attitude of the characters in the novels influenced the whole world. And the reasons of his suicide are different. This article based on the growth of Hemingway's experiences, character traits, social background and several representative of the novel, proves the causes of death consciousness forms. On the other hand, the author of this article believes that religion, philosophy, and other factors also had a profound influence on his life, creation and the world outlook, and also is an essential factor in his suicidal complex forming process. Finally, through re-examine Hemingway's suicidal complex and “the dauntless man on” the spirit, we can not only be more thorough and accurate understanding of their own people, but also to deepen the connotation of its exploration work.

Keywords: Hemingway; suicidal complex; death consciousness; religious factors; philosophy

摘要：厄内斯特·海明威是美国“迷惘一代”的主要代表，世界级文学大师，诺贝尔文学奖得主，他的自杀原因众说纷纭。本文通过对海明威的成长经历、性格特征、社会背景和几部代表性的小说的分析，论证其死亡意识形成的原因。另一方面，本文作者认为宗教信仰、哲学等方面的因素也对其生活、创作和世界观产生了深远的影响，是其自杀情结形成过程中不可缺少的因素。最后通过重新审视海明威的自杀情结和“硬汉子就”精神，我们不仅能更加准确透彻的理解其人其事，也加深了对其作品内涵的探索。

关键词：海明威 自杀情结 死亡意识 宗教因素 哲学