作 者：王蕴杰[1] WANG Yun-jie（Foreign Languages Department,Guangdong Peizheng College,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510830） 机构地区：[1]广东培正大学外语系,广东广州510830 出 处：《广东培正大学学报》2017年第2期40-44,共5页Journal of Guangdong Peizheng College 摘 要：在日本语言学界和国内日语界,对于主语的问题长期争论不休。争论的焦点是：日语中是否有主语？什么是主语？争论的实质是：日语中主语与主题有何联系？本文认为日语中有主语,主语可以称之为主格补语。主语和主题（即话题）是从不同的角度提出的。主语是对谓语而言的,它是从结构层面上说的,而主题则是从表达层面上说的。说话人总是选择最感兴趣的话题来进行陈述,在汉语中主语就是话题。而从意义角度来说主语可以是施事、受事、与事等;这些都是语义概念与主语这些语法概念的联系。两者概念固然各不相同但又存在着关系。Subject is a long argued topic among linguists both in Japan and China.One focus is the ex-istence of subject in Japanese and what it is.But the nature of such debate is the relation between subject and theme.This paper confirms the existence of subject as nominative complement,and holds that subject and theme（topic） emerge from different angles.Subject comes in relation to predicate on structure stratum while theme on expression.Speakers tend to narrate what interests them most,but in Chinese subject is topic.Additionally,from the perspective of meaning,subject can be agent,object,causative etc.,and all these relations concern semantics and subject.In short,subject and theme are inherently different but related. 关 键 词：日本语 主语 主题 主题省略 主语省略 分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] ，日语毕业论文，日语毕业论文 |
