作 者：郑成芹[1] 机构地区：[1]北方工业学院 出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第1期 44-50,共7页 摘 要：批评性言语行为是当说话人认为对方做了错事或犯了过失时,通过提醒、警告等方式指出对方的缺点或过失,并要求对方按照自己的意愿行事的一种言语行为。批评言语行为的表现形式可以是由上到下,也可以是由下到上;批评言语行为可以分为接受型、沉默型、反抗型;在批评语的实际使用中一般遵守合作准则、礼貌准则。Critical speech action is used when the speaker thinks that the listener did something wrong and expects the listener to act according to his will by pointing out the mistakes through warning.The forms of critical discourse can be top-down or bottom-up.The receptive ways of critical discourse can be divided into three types：accepting,keeping silence,and resisting.In fact,people usually comply with the principles of cooperation and politeness. 关 键 词：日语批评语 合作准则 礼貌准则 批评效果 分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] ，日语毕业论文，日语论文 |
