日语的文体及其教学问题研讨[日语论文]

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作  者:徐卫[1] 

机构地区:[1]苏州学院外国语大学

出  处:日语学习与探讨》2017年第5期 55-61,共7页

摘  要:本文通过对文体定义和性质的研讨指出日语文体三个方面的描述:共性层面的个人文体和类型文体以及个性层面的语言文体。日语语言文体的特点主要表现为敬体和简体、口语体和书面体的对立。与此相对应,学习者在文体使用上的问题点大多体现在敬简体的不统一和书面体与口语体的混用上。文章最后从教学探讨等方面提出了对文体教学问题的有关研讨。By way of defining style and discussing its characteristics, this paper shows that Japanese style is generally described from three aspects: the personal style and genre style in the aspect of similarity and the language style in the aspect of characteristics. Japanese language style is characterized by two distinctions, namely, the distinction between the "Desu/ Masu-style" and "Da/Dearu-style" and the distinction between the oral style and written style. And problems always occur in the use of different styles of Japanese, such as the inconsistencies of the "Desu/Masu-style" and "Da/Dearu-style" and the confusion between the written style and oral style. Finally the paper puts forward some suggestions concerning the teaching and learning of Japanese style.

关 键 词:口语体 误用 

分 类 号:H36[语言文字—日语]

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