作 者:彭广陆[1] 机构地区:[1]北京学院 出 处:《日语学习与探讨》2017年第4期49-55,共7页 摘 要:对于日语中构成名词谓语句谓语形式的「だ」、「です」、「である」、「であります」的语法定位,语法律家之间历来观点不一,有人认为它们是词,有人认为它们不是词而是语素,即便认定它们是词,其称谓也不统一,认定的范围也不尽相同。我们认为上述四种形式可以视为"系词",日语中的系词属于虚词中的一种。Grammarians have been in dispute over the status of da, desu, dearu and dearimasu, which constitute nominal predicates in Japanese. Some treat them as words, but others think otherwise. Even among those who admit their status as words, the namings and the ranges of their references are at odds. This paper sees them as a kind of copula, and determines that Japanese copulas belong to the category of fimction words. 关 键 词:日语 语法系统 虚词 系词 分 类 号:G623.2[文化科学—教育学] ,日语论文,日语毕业论文 |