| 本文是在认知说话学的实际配景下对古代汉语介词“向”做的一个个案剖析。介词“向”和名词或名词词组组合既可以在动词前作状语，法语论文范文，又可以在动词后作补语。论文重要在语料库基本上剖析了“向/NP”作状语和作补语的情形，重点考核“向/NP”作状语和作补语的分歧。本文详细评论辩论了以下几个方面的成绩：0．引言部门 交代本文的写作动因，研究目标。1．研究综述 总结了后人对介词“向”的研究，归纳综合为传统的构造主义研究、语法化进程研究、语序成绩研究、语义成绩的认知研究等几个方面，并作了扼要述评。2．途径图式这是本文最根本的实际基本，对该实际的焦点作了扼要引见。3．“向/NP”介入表述的事宜剖析了“向/NP”介入表述的事宜遵守途径图式。基于途径图式，分离考核了“向/NP”作状语和作补语所表述的事宜的外部差别，把事宜分为实际位移类和虚拟位移类，并对虚拟位移类的情形作了微不雅剖析，以为虚拟位移类的各个次领域是在实际位移类基本上的隐喻用法。4．实际位移类的“向/NP”在分歧句法前提下的变换成绩评论辩论了作状语和作补语的“向/NP”的变换成绩，扼要剖析了变换的一些限制前提。5．实际位移类的“向/NP/VP”和“V/向/NP”的比拟由于实际位移类是虚拟位移类的隐喻基本，本文就以实际位移类为考核对象，从认知角度剖析了“向/NP”作状语和作补语的差别，表示在措辞人的视点分歧、射体和地标凸显的正面分歧、“向/NP”在分歧语法前提下NP的语义脚色分歧。6．结论。 Abstract: This paper is the analysis in the actual background of cognitive linguistics on the ancient Chinese Preposition "to" do a case. The preposition and phrase as adverbial before a verb, but also as a complement in chinese. One of the most important differences in corpus basic on the analysis of the "NP" as adverbial and complement, with emphasis on the examination of "to the NP" as adverbial and complement. This paper reviews the debate the following achievements: the motivation of writing 0 Introduction departments about the target. 1. A summary of discussion on the summary of the descendants of the preposition "to" research, summed up for the traditional structuralism research, grammar of the course of the study, word order research question, semantic score of cognitive research, and made a brief comment on. 2 ways of schema this is the most fundamental practical basis, the actual focus of the brief introduction. 3 "to /NP" involved in the expression of the matter to analyze the "to /NP" involved in the expression of the way to comply with the schema. Based approach to schema, separation and examination of the "NP" as adverbial and complement expressed in matters relating to the external differences, the matters for the actual displacement and virtual displacement type, and virtual displacement of the micro analysis, think virtual displacement of each sub area is in the actual displacement basically metaphorical use. 4. The actual displacement type "/ NP" under the premise of syntactic differences of transformation performance reviews to debate the adverbial and complement "to / NP" transform results. Briefly analyzed the transform some of the constraints. 5. The actual displacement "to / NP / VP" and "V / NP" to match was virtual displacement of metaphor basic, this paper to the actual displacement type as the appraisal object, from the perspective of cognitive analysis of the "to / NP" as adverbial and complement the difference due to the actual displacement class, said in the wording differences of viewpoint, the trajector and landmark to highlight the positive differences, "to / NP" under the premise of grammatical differences of NP semantic role differences. 6 conclusions. 目录: 0 引言 5 1 探讨综述 5-10 1.1 传统的结构主义探讨 6 1.2 对“向”语法化过程的探讨 6-7 1.3 “向”所组成的介词结构的语序问题 7 1.4 对“向”的语义问题的认知探讨 7-10 2 路径图式 10 3 “向/NP”所表述的事件 10-22 3.1 状语位上的“向/NP”及其内部异同 12-15 3.2 虚构位移类是现实位移类的隐喻 15-18 3.3 补语位上的“向/NP”及其内部异同 18-20 3.4 虚构位移类是现实位移类的隐喻 20-22 4 现实位移类的“向/NP”在不同语法条件下的变换问题 22-24 5 现实位移类的“向/NP/VP”和“V/向/NP”的比较 24-34 5.1 说话人视点不同 25-29 5.2 射体和地标凸现的侧面不同 29-32 5.3 “向/NP”在不同语法条件下NP的语义角色不同 32-34 6 结论 34-35 注释 35-37 参考文献 37-39 关键词所引 39-40 后记 40 |
