| 今朝国际对于中动句的研究还很不充足。本文在自创生成语法对中动句研究结果的基本上，依据国际现有的研究情形，对汉语中动句的句法语义停止了必定的研究。本文起首对汉语中动句的概念予以界定，然后依据格语法对汉语中动句停止分类受事主语类、对象主语类、地方主语类，法语毕业论文，并指出汉语中动句是一种自力的句式，由于它与与其绝对应的自动句、主动句不管在情势照样语义上都不雷同。并且中动句和与其类似的受事主语句、难易句也有着显著差别。以后文章进一步剖析汉语中动句对句首NP、中动短语“V起来/上去/着”、句尾AP的选择限制及语义特色。最初，也是最主要的，法语毕业论文，本文在自创以往研究的基本上，依据格语法、管约论、最简计划等剖析了汉语中动句的生成机制，以为在中动句中，动词本来的逻辑施事主语被克制，同时动词损失了原有给逻辑宾语指派格的才能，为了知足扩大的投射准绳和格特点核对的须要，在格请求的驱动下，逻辑宾语经由过程句法移位终究招致逻辑宾语域内论元外化，到了语法主语的地位上，从而构成了中央构造，并画出了汉语中动句的树形图。这些研究对汉语中动句的研究有着必定的意义，确保了汉语中动句研究的周全迷信成长。 Abstract: At present, the international seminar on the verb is not enough. In this paper, the internally generated generative grammar of move sentence research results basically, according to the existing research situation, the research on Chinese dynamic sentence syntactic and semantic stop must. In this paper, first of all, in Chinese sentence defines the conception of, and then on the basis of case grammar of Chinese Verb Classification patient as subject, object subject, local subject class, and pointed out that Chinese dynamic sentence is a kind of independent sentence pattern, due to it and its absolute automatic sentence, active sentences regardless of the situation still semantics are not the same. And in the sentence and similar patient subject sentences, difficult sentence also have significant difference. After the further analysis of Chinese sentence, the sentence of the first NP, moving the phrase "V / up /", the end of a sentence, the AP selection restrictions and semantic features of. Check the verbs originally thought, basically the first and most important, this article in the homemade past research, on the basis of case grammar, tube about theory, the simplest plan analysis of the Chinese verb copying sentence generation mechanism in dynamic sentences, verbs logic agent subject is restrained. At the same time, the loss of the original to a logical object refers to Paige's ability, in order to meet the expanding projection principle and character of need. In case the request of driving, the logical object through the process of syntactic movement eventually lead to the logical object domain on the inside of the yuan, to the grammatical subject status, so as to form the central structure, and draw the Chinese verb copying sentence tree diagram. The research on Chinese sentence research has a certain significance, to ensure that the sentence research of Chinese comprehensive scientific development. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 引 言 7-9 第一章 中动句的含义及本文的探讨范围 9-12 一、中动句的概念 9-10 二、中动句的认知阐释 10 三、中动句的类型及本文的探讨范围 10-12 第二章 中动句的句法构造及语义表达特点 12-25 一、中动句是一种独立的句式 12-15 二、中动句的句义特点及构成 15-25 第三章 中动句的生成机制 25-31 一、生成语法对于中动句的解释 25-29 二、对于汉语中动句的生成机制 29-31 结 语 31-32 参考文献 32-34 后 记 34 |
