| 本文从语义、语法角度商量类后缀框架对能进入个中的词语的选择机制。起首剖析分歧功效类型的成份进入统一类后缀框架的情形，法语论文，指出一种功效类型的成份隐含分歧类型的语义特点，包含起指导感化的牵涉性语义特点，起描述、润饰感化的描述性语义特点，和起陈说感化的陈说性语义特点。这些语义特点有时是显性的，如名词的牵涉性语义特点、动词的陈说性语义特点、描述词的描述性语义特点；有时是隐性的，在进入类后缀框架时得以突显。依据类后缀框架突显的语义特点的分歧本文将它们分为突显描述性语义特点和突显陈说性语义特点两类，而且剖析分歧功效类型的成份突显统一语义特点的情形。其次依据分歧功效类型成份隐含的语义特点的分歧，剖析统一类成份进入分歧类后缀框架的才能。个中名词性成份隐含的语义特点类型最多，它既能进入的突显描述性语义特点的类后缀框架，也能进入突显陈说性语义特点的类后缀框架；动词性成份进入突显陈说性语义特点类后主框架的才能较强，进入突显描述性语义特点类后主框架的才能较弱；描述词性成份隐含的语义特点类型较单一，它只能进入的突显描述性语义特点的类后缀框架。然后商量颜色意义对某些类后缀构词散布的作用。对某些表述统一类事物的类后缀框架来讲，能进入个中的成份受情感颜色差别的制约。对年夜多半类后缀框架而言，法语论文范文，进入个中的成份都具有口语颜色。最初指出辞汇情势和语法情势都能突显词语的分歧语义特点，同时构词散布和语法散布还会互相作用。是以辞汇、语法和语义之间存在互相制约的关系，辞汇研究、语法研究和语义研究应当联合起来。 Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the choice of the words and phrases from the perspective of semantics and syntax. The first analysis of different types of ingredients into effect the same type of suffix framework, pointed out that a function type component implicit semantic features of different types, including the instruction function of the involved semantic features, semantic features from descriptive description, polishing action, and Chen Chen said of the role of semantic features. Sometimes these semantic features are dominant, involved semantic features, semantic features of verbs, such as noun Chen description descriptive semantic features of words; sometimes it is recessive, highlighted in class suffix frame. In this paper, according to the different semantic features highlight the suffix framework to divide them into prominence descriptive semantic features and semantic features highlighting Chen two categories, and analyze the unified semantic features component type case highlighting division effect. Secondly, according to the differences of the semantic features of different types of components, the analysis of the talent to enter the different categories of the framework of the same category. The type of semantic features of noun composition implied the most, it can enter the suffix framework to highlight the descriptive semantic features, also can highlight the suffix framework statement into semantic features; verb semantic features highlight the ingredients into the statement class after the main frame can be strong, weak main frame into descriptive semantic prominence characteristics; types of semantic features to describe part of speech than single class implicit ingredients, it can only enter the suffix framework highlighting descriptive semantic features. Then discuss the effect of color on the formation and distribution of some kind of suffix. In terms of some of the categories of the unified class of things, can enter the composition of the emotional color difference. For most of the class suffix framework, the composition of the entry into a spoken language. In the beginning, it is pointed out that the differences of words and phrases can be highlighted in the situation of vocabulary and grammar. It is the relationship between vocabulary, grammar and semantics, which should be combined with the research of vocabulary, grammar and semantic research. 目录: §1 现代汉语类后缀的探讨近况及其存在的问题 6-9 §2 不同类词语进入同一类后缀框架的略论 9-27 2.1 描写性语义特征的突显 12-22 2.1.1 突显描写性语义特征的模式 12-14 2.1.2 突显描写性语义特征的限制 14-15 2.1.3 程度义的突显 15-22 2.1.3.1 “化”对程度义的突显 16-19 2.1.3.2 “度”对程度义的突显 19-21 2.1.3.3 突显程度义的限制 21-22 2.2 陈述性语义特征的突显 22-27 2.2.1 动词性语素组陈述性语义特征的突显 23-24 2.2.2 名词性语素组陈述性语义特征的突显 24-27 §3 同一类词语进入不同类后缀框架的略论 27-30 3.1 附着于名词性语素组的类后缀 27-28 3.2 附着于动词性语素组的类后缀 28-30 3.3 附着于形容词性语素组的类后缀 30 §4 某些类后缀在突显色彩意义方面的异同 30-34 4.1 感情色彩的突显 31-33 4.2 语体色彩的突显 33-34 §5 对于词汇和语法、语义的关系问题 34-38 参考文献 38-42 后记 42 |
