| 语义语法律实际强调，人类说话的实质属性是语义性，天然说话体系是树立在认知符号的领域化和联系关系化基本上的语义收集。基于义征剖析的语义收集建构研究，代表着工程说话学应用基本研究的新偏向。（李葆嘉2001，2007）作为语义收集建构的焦点，辞汇语义一句法语义的贯穿，或词元单元一句法领域的连接，是句法构造生成和懂得的症结，这一开辟性选题具有主要学术价值。根据受限实际和内省一验证一优选相联合的办法，本课题对辞汇语义一句法语义的贯穿研究停止了初步摸索。辞汇语义一句法语义贯穿研究的重要义务包含：1。在辞汇语义层面，停止义征提取和义场建构的互动研究，以建构辞汇义征标志集；2。在句法语义层面，停止句法领域归结和句法领域义征的互动研究，以建构句法领域义征标志集和语义脚色领域标志集；3。基于以上研究提醒词元单元一句法领域的连接机制，以完成辞汇语义一句法语义的贯穿研究。以上前两项义务属于基本研究，后一项义务属于示例研究。第一步，依照“典范词元群案剖析一义征标志聚集整顿一义征标志验证优化一义征标志集评价”的技巧道路，将针对典范词元（1374个）所提取的义征，归并成辞汇义征标志汇总（1664个），法语论文题目，在对受限通用词元表（1553个词元）停止一一验证的基本上，建构了辞汇义征标志集（2689个）。并基于经常使用虚词的义征表达式归结了义征元句法形式，初次考核了组合构造中的义征环绕纠缠规矩和类型等，并评论辩论了组合构造中的义征变更景象。第二步，一方面，针对动核构造，依照“脚色聚集一验证一补充一评价”的技巧道路，建构了动核构造语义脚色标志集（33个）；另外一方面，依照“成份聚集一分类建构一形式考核一成份评价”的技巧道路，提醒出定中构造的语义关系形式（40种）和名述构造的关系语义形式（12种），剔除重分解分，建构了名核构造语义成份标志集（25个）。依照“培义脚色剖析一语义子场笼统一比拟辨别一验证评价一体系优化”的技巧道路，进一步建构了句法领域义征标志集（76个）。而且，基于语料库对语义脚色的涌现频度和语形散布情形停止了统计。第三步，以“穿戴”（衣）、“进食”（食）、“栖身”（住）三类义场为典范，初步提醒了动核构造中的辞汇语义一句法语义，法语论文，即辞汇单元若何凭仗句法领域义征转化为句法领域的连接机制。根本结论是：雷同的领域义征决议雷同的句法表示，相异的辞汇义征制约详细的组合对象。换而言之，当相干词元组应时，领域义征从句法构造层面临能够进入某一脚色的义场或词群加以限制，能否能构成某一语义构造依然受制于辞汇语义层面的重要义征。本课题在基本研究方面，投入了年夜量的精神。是以其示例研究，是仅基于动核及其内层脚色停止的。对扩大动核构造的连接仅就无限脚色停止了瞻望，未周全睁开。一方面，捐躯征环绕纠缠机制的研究深化了语义语法律实际；一方面，捐躯征连接机制的研究为语义收集的建构研究供给了加倍过细的操作法式。句法领域包含构造焦点（动核，名核）、语义脚色（内层脚色、外层脚色）、神态领域（时体领域、评价领域）和话语行动功效领域（语气领域、口吻领域），根据辞汇一句法语义贯穿研究的思绪，这一范畴还有相当多的选题，特殊是基于扩大动核的语义脚色的连接机制亟待研究。 Abstract: Semantic syntax emphasizes practical, essential attribute of human speech is semantic, natural language system is set up to collect and contact relations basically in the cognitive domain of semantic symbols. Semantic analysis of the collection construction of research based on syndrome, represents a new bias by using the basic engineering to study. (Baojia Li 20012007) as a syntactic semantic collection construction focus words through sinks the semantic syntactic and semantic, or word element connection is syntax structure generation and know the crux of the problem, the open research has an important academic value. According to verify a limited practice and introspection a preferred combination way, the topic of speech exchange semantic sentence syntactic and semantic through research has carried on the preliminary exploration. Contains the important duty of lexical semantics of a syntactic and semantic study through: 1. In the lexical semantic level, semantic feature extraction and semantic field to stop the construction of the interactive discussion, to construct the "lexical semantic feature marker set"; 2. In the syntactic and semantic level, stop syntactic field resolution and field of syntax semantic sign of interactive seminars, to construct the syntactic meaning sign flag set "and" semantic role sign "; 3. Based on the above research the connection mechanism of reminding word element syntactic field, in order to complete the lexical semantics of a syntactic semantic through discussion. The above two obligations belong to the basic research, after an obligation belongs to the example research. The first step, in accordance with the "model of Yuan CI group case analysis of a sign flag gathered to rectify a semantic features mark test and verify that the optimized a sign flag set evaluation skills Road, for example word yuan (1374) the extracted righteousness syndrome, merged into the lexical meaning sign sign summary" (1664), in the limited general word element table "(1553 yuan) to stop one by one to verify basically construct the lexical meaning sign symbol set" (2689). And based on frequently used word meaning sign expression summed up the meaning of the levy yuan syntactic forms, the initial assessment of the combined structure of semantic features around entanglement rules and types and review the debate combined structure in the righteousness of the sign change phenomenon. The second step, on the one hand, the nuclear structure, in accordance with the "role gathered a verification of evaluation skills Road, construct the the dynamic nuclear structure semantic role set flag" (33); on the other hand, in accordance with the "component aggregation classification construction form of assessment component of the evaluation techniques of road, to remind the construction of semantic relations (40) and the structure of the semantic relation form (12 species), eliminate the heavy decomposition, the construction of the" name of the nuclear structure semantic components symbol set "(25). In accordance with the "culture semantic role analysis of L1 Yizi field cage unified compared to identify validation evaluation system optimization techniques Road, then construct the the field of syntax semantic syndrome flag set" (76). Moreover, the emergence of corpus frequency and language form of the semantic role of the spread of stop based on statistics. The third step, to "wear" (clothes), "eat" (food), "live" (Live) three homologous field as a model initially reminded nuclear structure in the discourse semantic exchange a word syntactic and semantic, namely lexical unit how Pingzhang field of syntax semantic sign into the field of syntax connection mechanism. The basic conclusion is: the same syntactic semantic features similar to the field resolution said that different lexical semantic features with the combination of control object. Instead, when coherent word tuples should, field sign syntax structure layer can enter a certain role of semantic field, or word group restrictions facing, can constitute a semantic structure is still subject to lexical semantic level of important semantic features. This topic in basic research, spent a lot of energy. In the example research, is only based on the dynamic role and inner nuclear stopping. To expand the connection structure of the nuclear dynamic just stopped looking infinite role, not fully open. Hand, died sign around entanglement mechanism research deepen the grammar and semantic actual; on the one hand, died sign connection mechanism research for semantic collection construction research provides the double meticulous procedures. Syntactic fields contain constructs focus (nuclear, nuclear name), semantic role (inner layer role and the outer layers of the role), expression in the field of (body areas, evaluation field) and discourse action effect field (tone, tone), according to the glossary of a syntactic and semantic throughout the study of thoughts, this category there are quite a few topics, especially based on expanding the dynamic semantic role of nuclear connection mechanism to be studied. 目录: |
