| 委宛语是世界各平易近族说话中广泛存在的说话景象，法语论文网站，是一种为防止直接表达带来的为难与不快而采取的非直接了当的说话表达措施，它是人们平常交换的光滑剂，在生涯中被普遍而鲜活地运用着。委宛语一向遭到说话学家的广泛存眷，他们分离从修辞学、构造说话学、社会语用学等分歧角度对其停止剖析研究，获得了很多有主要价值的研究结果。认知说话学从一个极新的视角说明了世界、说话和人的关系，强调人类的认知才能，付与了说话更辽阔自在的说明空间。个中原型领域实际，作为认知说话学的实际基本，阐释了认知体系和说话构造的构建道理。认知说话学还以为概念隐喻和概念转喻不是简略的修辞手段，而是人类根本的认知措施，为懂得思想与说话的关系指出了新偏向。认知说话学所展现的说话特点，如说话领域环绕原型构建，法语论文题目，说话意义的非相对性，为我们懂得、阐释委宛语供给了主要启发。本文以法语中的委宛语作为研究对象，对先前研究作了总结，因其庞杂而主要的特征，委宛语成为多学科的研究重点。然则，委宛感化离不开人的认知运动，零丁的说话符号是不具有委宛后果的。从认知说话学角度懂得、阐释委宛语重要分为两步：起首，忌讳是存在实体，忌讳语和委宛语是说话符号，对委宛语的认知解读就是要弄清忌讳、委宛语和人类认知的关系。依据认知说话学的领域不雅，忌讳语和委宛语组成指称忌讳的统一领域。个中忌讳语是原型，最易被感知并发生最激烈的心思感触感染，委宛语是领域的边沿成员，间隔原型较远，不容易让人发生负面联想。其次，概念隐喻和概念转喻是生成委宛语的主要门路。个中由概念隐喻生成的委宛语重要经由过程分歧概念域的类似映照，作为源域的委宛语被体系地投射到组成目的域的忌讳语上，凸起了委宛语中绝对确定或中性的方面，到达委宛后果。而概念转喻则是借助相接近或相干联的认知域中的相干概念来指称忌讳，制作说话表达上的生疏化，经由过程某些意义的绝对凸显与弱化来组成委宛语。别的，原型领域实际还供给了另外一种生成委宛语的有用办法，即用概念广泛的上位词替换原型忌讳语。整体来说，本文将委宛语算作一种认知运动，而不只仅是修辞手腕和社会说话景象，并测验考试性地用认知说话学的相干实际探寻法语中的委宛语，试图发掘出委宛语（特殊是委宛后果）发生的深层缘由及其生成的认知理据。 Abstract: Euphemistic language is the plain near family speak widely exists in the scene to speak, is a to prevent direct expression brought embarrassment and discomfort and take non straightforward speech expression method, it is people usually exchange smooth agent, in life is universal and fresh application. Euphemistic language has always been extensive concern of linguists, they separated from the rhetoric, structure learning to speak, social pragmatic study equally divergent angle carries on the analysis and study, get a lot of research results of the main value. Cognitive talk learn from a brand-new angle of view illustrates the world, talk to people, emphasizes the human cognitive ability, entrusted speak more vast free description of space. In the field of prototype, as a practical basis of cognitive theory, the construction principle of cognitive system and speech structure is explained. Cognitive theory of speech also thinks that conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy are not simple rhetorical devices, but the basic cognitive methods of human beings, which point out the new direction for understanding the relationship between thinking and speaking. Cognitive learning to talk show talk features, such as speaking areas around the prototype build, sense to speak of the non relativistic, as we know, interpretation and euphemistic language supply the main inspiration. In this paper, the French Committee Wan language as the research object, on the previous research are summarized. Because of the complex and the main features, euphemistic language become multidisciplinary research focus. However, euphemistic effect cannot do without the movement of human cognition, speak alone are not symbols authorizing the consequences. From the cognitive talk perspective understanding, interpretation and euphemistic language important is divided into two steps: first and foremost, taboo is entity, taboo words and euphemistic language is symbol to speak, of euphemistic language cognitive interpretation is to clarify the taboo, euphemistic language and human cognition of the relationship. According to the field of cognitive science talk indecent, unified field and taboo language euphemistic language taboo reference composition. Medium taboo language is the prototype, the most easy to be perceived and the most intense thoughts feelings infection, euphemistic language is field edge members, interval prototype is far away, is not easy to make people have a negative association. Second, conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy is the main way to generate euphemistic language. Medium generated by conceptual metaphor euphemistic language important via different conceptual domains similar mappings, as the source domain of euphemistic language is projection system to target domain of taboo on the composition, highlighting the euphemistic language with absolute certainty or neutral aspect, reach the euphemistic consequences. The conceptual metonymy is with similar or related cognitive domain coherence refers to the taboo, the production of words expression of strange, through the process of some significance of absolute highlight and weakened to form a euphemistic language. Other, prototype field actual supply the another generation of commission Wan language useful way, namely the broad concepts hypernym replacement prototype taboo language. Overall, the euphemistic language was regarded as a kind of cognitive movement, not only is coherent in the actual analysis of French euphemistic language rhetoric means and social talk scene and test of cognitive learning to speak, trying to dig out the Commission Wan language (especially the cognitive motivation of the deep reason and the formation of the euphemistic consequences). 目录: |
