| 心思动词是一类很特别的动词，此类动词触及到人的情感、感到、感知等心思运动及变更，法语论文题目，带有必定的客观颜色。自从马建忠在马氏文通中把“心思动词”零丁列出一类后，研究心思动词的专家层见叠出。但是对于心思动词界说的界定，众口纷纭，无所适从；且各家之言，长短兼有，纷歧而论。心思运动动词的用法灵巧，法语论文，与其它动词有异同显著，可以受水平副词“很”“非常”等润饰，该用法与描述词雷同。本文经由过程对心思动词从新定界定，运用句法语义的办法，联合详细的语料剖析，来研究心思动词。心思动词是最为灵巧的动词，本文彩用句法立体与语义立体联合的办法，对心思动词停止句法语义研究。在对心思动词的句法剖析中，除剖析心思动词的句法构造外，从“格”实际的角度剖析心思动词的语义，还剖析心思动词的自立性和非自立性，最初简略交心理动词的实际基本。论文共分五个部门第一章引言。回想之前学者研究心思动词的现状，概述本文的研究目标和办法。第二章试侧重新界定心思动词，列出心思动词词表，并将其分为三小类心思状况动词、心思感知动词和心思意志动词。第三章心思动词的句法剖析。个中包含它的堆叠情形、带“着、了、过”助词等，受水平副词润饰，和宾语、补语、状语、主语等成份的情形。第四章心思动词的语义特点。从“格”实际的角度对心思动词停止配价剖析，分为一价心思动词和二价心思动词；还对心思动词的自立性和非自立性停止分类，并运用心思学实际对其特点停止剖析。第五章总结全文要点和本文还需进一步研究的成绩。 Abstract: The mind verb is a special kind of verb, which touches people's emotion, feeling, perception and other psychological movements and changes. Since Ma Jianzhong in mashiwentong the mind verb "Lingding listed a class, the study of psychological verbs experts emerges in endlessly. But about the definition of mental verb definition there are, at a loss; and each character, both length and divergent. Mind motion verbs usage dexterity, and other verbs have significant difference, can by level adverb "very" "very" polish, the usage and descriptive words identical. In this paper, through the process of the new definition of mental verbs, the application of syntactic and semantic approach, combined with a detailed analysis of the corpus, to study the psychological verbs. Mental verbs are the most clever verbs. This paper uses the method of combination of syntactic and semantic. In to the psychological verb, syntax analysis, in addition to the analysis of syntactic structure of psychological verbs, and from the "lattice" practical point of analysis of psychological verb semantic, also analysis of the psychological verb of independence and self-reliance, originally simple practical basic psychological verbs. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction. Before thinking about the current situation of the scholars' study of the verb, this paper outlines the research objectives and methods of this article. The second chapter test side redefine psychological verbs, psychological verb vocabulary lists and the jumps psychological state verbs, psychological verbs of perception and thought will verbs. Syntactic analysis of the third chapter of mental verbs. Medium containing the stack, with ", and" auxiliary, polished level adverb, and object, complement and adverbial, subject composition. The fourth chapter is the semantic features of the verbs. From the point view of "lattice" actual to the psychological verb valence analysis, divided into monovalent mind verbs and divalent mind verb; also on psychological verbs of independence and non independent classification, and application mind learn practical features of the analysis. The fifth chapter summarizes the main points of the paper and the results of further research. 目录: 摘要 4 1 引言 7-10 1.1 探讨近况 7-8 1.2 探讨目的和措施 8-10 2 心理动词的界定和分类 10-13 2.1 心理动词的界定 10 2.2 心理动词的分类 10-13 3 心理动词的句法特征 13-24 3.1 心理动词受程度副词修饰 13-15 3.2 带“着、了、过”动态助词 15-16 3.2.1 带“了”的情况 15 3.2.2 带“着”的情况 15 3.2.3 带“过”的情况 15-16 3.3 心理动词重叠情况 16-17 3.4 心理动词多数具有名词用法 17 3.5 心理动词带程度补语 17-18 3.6 心理动词带宾语类型 18-24 3.6.1 心理状态动词带宾语 18-21 3.6.2 心理感知动词带宾语 21-23 3.6.3 心理意志动词带宾语 23-24 4 心理动词语义略论 24-37 4.1 心理动词本身语义略论 24 4.2 心理活动的主题 24-25 4.3 心理活动的对象 25-26 4.4 心理活动的动因 26-32 4.4.1 刺激特征和使役结构 26-31 4.4.2 客观原因和心理刺激物 31-32 4.4.3 心理动词的内部时制 32 4.5 心理动词的配价 32-34 4.5.1 一价心理动词 33 4.5.2 二价心理动词 33-34 4.6 心理动询的自主性和非自主性 34-37 4.6.1 心理动词的自主性和非自主性分类 34-35 4.6.2 心理动词的自主性和非自主性原因 35-37 5 结束语 37-38 参考文献 38-41 心理动词词表 41-42 致谢 42 |
