| 古代汉语中谓词性质的“上”有两种用法，一种是零丁做谓语，另外一种是后附于动词和动词一路组成句子成份。零丁做谓语时，“上”重要表现“由下而上或许由一处到另外一处的活动”，法语毕业论文，尔后附于动词的“上”的用法和意义则较为庞杂。选择谓词性质的后附于动词和动词一路组成句子成份的“上”停止研究，法语论文，有助于理清两种用法之间的内涵的接洽，两种用法的“上”在性质和功效上的差别。同时还可认为古代汉语中其他一些趋势词和动词联合后的研究供给自创。论文从用时的角度动手，运用语法化的研究办法，先从谓词性质的“上”的发生和成长谈起，商量了“V 上”构造的发生和成长演化的纪律。接着剖析了“V 上”构造中“上”由辞汇意义向语法意义成长的进程，在商量这个成绩时，综合运用了语法化和认知语法的实际。在此基本上，进而剖析“V 上”构造地点句式的意义、特色。最初，归结出了“V 上”构造中“上”的意义和性质。在后人研究的基本上，进一步丰硕了“V 上”的常识。 Abstract: There are two kinds of usages of "Shang" in ancient Chinese Predicate properties. A is individually as a predicate, and another is attached to verb and verb sentence elements. Do predicates, "" an important manifestation of "from bottom to top or from one place to another," and thereafter attached to the usage and meaning of the verb "to" is more complex. After the selection predicate properties attached to verb and verb composition of sentence elements "on" research, help to clarify content between the two kinds of usage of contact, two kinds of usage of "Shang" in nature and the effect difference. At the same time, it can be considered that the study of the combination of other trends and verbs in ancient chinese. From the perspective of the use of hands, the application of grammar approach, the first from the nature of the predicate "on" the occurrence and growth of the "V" to discuss the structure of the occurrence and growth and evolution of discipline. Then analyzes the process of the "V" from the lexical meaning to grammatical meaning in the construction of the structure, and comprehensively applies the practical. On the base of this, it analyzes the significance and characteristics of the construction site of the "V". At first, it comes down to the meaning and nature of "upper" in the structure of "V". In the future study of the basic, and further enriched the "V" common sense. 目录: 摘要 4-5 abstract 5 零 引言 7-13 0.1 课题探讨的目的和意义 7-8 0.2 探讨状况和进展 8-13 壹 非体词性质的“上”的产生和发展演变 13-21 1.1 “上”的非体词意义的产生 13-15 1.2 “V/上”结构的产生和发展 15-19 1.3 小结 19-21 贰 “V 上”中“上”的意义略论 21-29 2.1 位移含义的表示趋近目标的“V 上”的意义及其引申和虚化的略论 21-24 2.2 隐喻、语法化与位移含义的“V 上” 24-25 2.3 表示接触、附着以至固定等意义的“V 上”的意义及其引申和虚化的略论 25-27 2.4 “V 上”结构的两类意义与认知图景 27-28 2.5 小结 28-29 叁 “ V 上”所在句式的略论 29-40 3.1 “V 上”所在句式表示人或事物达到某一处所 29-32 3.2 “V 上”所在句式表示动作行为有了结果 32-38 3.3 “V 上”所在句式表示进入一种新的状态 38-40 肆 “V 上”结构中“上”的意义性质及其应用 40-44 4.1 “V 上”结构中“上”的性质 40-42 4.2 “V 上”结构中的歧义现象 42-44 结语 44-47 参考文献 47-52 后记 52-53 论文独创性声明 53 论文使用授权声明 53-54 |
