| 古代汉语中“V/好”构造庞杂，语义灵巧，应用普遍。语法律界对动结式“V/好”尚缺少体系深刻的专题研究。在后人相干研究的基本上，本文对该格局的语义属性与句法功效做了体系考核，经由过程对“好”在动词后用法的用时剖析，试图描述出“好”的虚化轨迹，并对“好”的语法化动因做出说明。本文重要商量动结式“V/好”的句法、语义属性，和“好”在动词后的虚化过程。除绪论与结语外，主体部门四年夜章节分离评论辩论：1、“V/好”的句法属性。在以往研究结果的基本上，考核了“V/好”充任的重要句法成份，商量了其前的状语和厥后的宾语的运用纪律，剖析了“V/好”与“了”共现的情形。2、“V/好”的语义属性。本文具体剖析了“V/好”中“好”的语义指向，把“V/好”分为“完美”、“成果”“完成”三类，并总结出三类“V/好”的纤细语义差别，同时考核了该格局对动词的选用情形，以为个中的动词应当具有[/连续]、[/自立]、[/完成]的语义特点。3、“V/好”的语法化进程。从考核古汉语语估中“好”在V后的现实运用动手，考核了“好”在V后由普通实意动词演化为准“完成体”标记的虚化轨迹，并从句法地位的转变、双音化的韵律整合、转喻的认知引伸等方面临“好”的语法化动因给出比拟客不雅的说明。4、相干格局的比较研究。“V/好”、“V/完”都可以表现举措行动的停止，然则二者的调换其实不是自在的，究其缘由，法语毕业论文，法语毕业论文，既有语义上的纤细异同形成的限制，也有语用身分发生的作用。本文的特点与立异重要表示在三个方面：A、本文对进入“V/好”的动词停止了定量与定性剖析，力争经由过程详细的数据来考核进入该格局的动词的特点及种别，从而得出较为迷信可托的结论。B、以往材料对“V/好”剖析商量很少触及到“好”虚化成绩，本文经由过程对“好”在动词后用法的用时剖析，试图描述出“好”的语法化过程，并做出公道的动因说明。C、以语义、语用为切入点，考核并描述了动结式“V/好”与相似格局“V/完”的差别。 Abstract: In ancient Chinese, the "V/ good" structure is complex, the semantic dexterity, the use of universal. Grammar of verb "V/" is still a lack of system of profound research topics. In future relative study basically, this paper on the pattern of the semantic properties and syntactic functions do evaluation system, through the process of "good" in the usage of the verb after the analysis, attempts to describe a "good" grammaticalization and motivation of grammaticalization of "good" to make. This paper discuss the resultative verb "V/" syntactic and semantic attributes, and "good" in the grammaticalization of verbs. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main section of the four major sections of the debate: 1, "V/ good" syntax properties. Based on the previous research results, examination of the "V" acted as an important syntactic constituents, to discuss the object before the adverbial and syncope after application of discipline, analysis of the "V" and "" now. 2, "V/ good" semantic properties. The specific analysis of the "V" in "good" semantic direction, the "V" is divided into "perfect", "achievement" "completed" three categories, and sums up three types of "V" fine semantic distinctions, and to examine the the pattern of verb selection case, that verbs of medium shall have [/] for [independent], [/ completion] semantic features. 3, "V/ good" of the process of grammar. From the examination of ancient Chinese language assessment in "good" start in the practical application of V, examination of the "good" in V by ordinary notional verb evolution for quasi "tag of grammaticalization, and from the syntactic status change, double syllable prosodic integration, metonymy cognitive extension, facing a" good "grammar of motives are compared objectively. 4, the comparative study of the coherent structure. "V", "V" can act the initiatives stop, however change actually not freedom, investigate its reason, both form a slight differences in semantic constraints, there are pragmatic identity effects. The characteristics and innovation important said in three aspects: A, the verb in "V" stopped quantitative and qualitative analysis, and strive to through the process of detailed data to assess into the pattern of the verb features and don't, and draws the conclusion that more scientific and authentic. B and materials in the past of "V" analysis to discuss little touches to the "good" false results. In this paper, through the process of "good" in the usage of verbs and attempts to describe the process of grammaticalization of "good" and make reasonable cause. C, the semantic and pragmatic assessment as the starting point, and describes the resultative verb "V/" and "V/" pattern is similar to the difference. 目录: |
