| 在菲尔莫的“格语法”中，并没有对象格一说，然则在汉语的格体系中，韩语论文网站，有人已经说起。自己可以说是在后人的基本上持续确定而且标准了对象格这一概念。本文以为对象格分歧于受事格，也不完整同等于传统语法中的与事格，它是行动举措所牵涉或指向的对象，是以那些非行动动词所接的名词就弗成能是典范的对象格。本文经由过程对动词用法辞书和本身所搜集的例子考核发明，典范对象格的语义特点普通具有[/弱受动性]、[/牵涉性]、[/致动性]。对象格之所以能自力，除有着与其他语义格绝对差别的语义特点外，其所触及的动词也比拟特定，重要触及到两类行动动词，一类是“心思动词”，一类是“外交动词”，固然还有一些是暂时起到外交感化的行动动词。别的，在情势上它有着差别于其他语义格的格标。并且这些情势和意义的对应在其他一些S0V说话中也存在。所以本文所提出的对象格是一种广泛语法的领域，同时也是对“格语法”的一种弥补。针对这对象格这一特别的语法领域，本文重要分六个部门停止评论辩论：0。引言重要引见了本文的研究配景、研究义务，并引见了本文所依托的实际和办法，和语料起源，最初论述了本文的研究意义。1。语义格的辨别和对象格的界定这一章起首引见了后人对语义格辨别情形和存在的成绩，然后重要从情势和语义、正面和不和和所触及到的动词小类对对象格的界说停止了限制。并指出它应当属于焦点格领域，普通情形下充任句子的必有成份，韩语毕业论文，但有时也有非必有的对象。2。对象格的语义特点这一章重要经由过程与受事、方位、与事的比拟来概略对象格的语义特点。和受事比拟，对象的“受动性”较弱，具有显著的“致动性”；和方位比拟，对象的“性命性”较强，而方位的“坐标性”较强；和与事比拟，对象的内涵要比与事要广，由于对象可所以“感知的对象”，也能够是“外交的对象”，而与事普通只和外交动词产生关系。所以从某种水平上说二者可以归并，且自己以为可以把与事并入到对象中。3。对象格的格标志这一章较为过细的论述了对象格格标志的品种、添加措施和实用前提。发明对象格的格标年夜致有“对、对于、向、朝、跟、给、与、同、冲”几种，并且之间有些可以停止交换，有些须要添加一些情势动词，但年夜多半都是放在动词前和对象名词一路构成介宾构造。固然，其实不是一切这些格标志介引的名词都属于对象格，假如格标引诱的名词为举措收回者或许全部介宾构造可删除且语义没出缺掉的，则普通不属于对象格领域。4。对象格的类型这一章依据其所接动词的分歧来把对象格分为“感知对象”、“外交对象”和“其他对象”，分离对应的是心思动词、外交动词和非外交类行动动词。“感知对象”普通不受动词的作用，可所以“人”也能够是“物”，并且其所接动词多为主动动词；“外交对象”普通会遭到动词的作用，但不是动词的直接感化者，而是事宜产生的牵涉者，普通只能是“人”；“其他对象”指的是一些既不属于心思动词也不属于外交动词的行动动词所接的“对象名词”，这些行动动词具有一种暂时外交性，所接的名词可所以受事，也能够是对象，然则普通对象格多由具有强性命性的名词充任。5。对象格的句法剖析经由过程语料本文发明对象格可以在一切的句法地位上涌现，而且分歧类型的对象在句法地位的交换才能也不雷同，并且在变换进程中有九种句式可供选择。跟着所处句法地位的分歧，其自在水平、与其他语义格的共现才能、句式的选择等方面都有所异同，而且其在句法地位的变换和句式的选择上遵守着必定的优势序列。6。对象格的类型学考核本文侧重考核了“藏语、日语、韩语”三种SOV型说话，经由过程从当选取的含有对象格语义特点的例句发明：对象格这一语义脚色在这些说话中异样具无形式和语义的对应。当这些说话中的名词充任对象格时，均表示出和受事格分歧的特点，其格标志也与受事格的格标志分歧，且二者还可以共现，这进一步验证了对象格这一概念提出的需要性和实用性。 Abstract: In Filmore's case grammar, and there is no object grid, but in the Chinese language system, it has been mentioned. It can be said that in the future generations basically continue to determine and standard of the concept of the object. This paper thought object lattice differences in the accusative, nor complete with equal to and traditional grammar in the lattice, it is actions involved or point to the object, nouns are to those of the non action verbs of Eph into can model object lattice. The discovers through process of the verb usage dictionary and itself collected examples of assessment, the semantic features of the model object lattice generally has between'zizhu'category and weak dynamic] [involved], [/ actuated]. Object lattice why independent, in addition to have with other semantic lattice semantic features of the absolute difference, it touches upon the verbs compared to specific and important touch to the two kinds of action verbs, a class is the psychological verbs, a class is "foreign verbs", of course, there are some temporarily affect the diplomatic action verbs. In addition, it has a different meaning in the form of other semantic grid. And these forms and the meaning of the corresponding in some other S0V speak also exist. So the object of this paper is a wide range of syntax, but also a kind of "case grammar". According to this special grammatical field, this paper is divided into six parts to discuss the 0 parts. Introduction is an important introduction of the research background, research obligations, and introduced the actual and methods based on this paper, and the origin of the corpus, the initial discussion of the significance of this study. 1. Semantic case identification and object lattice defined in this chapter first introduced the descendants of the semantic grid to identify situations and existing problems and then from the situation and semantics, positive and discord and touches the verb category definition of object lattice restrictions. Also, it is pointed out that it should belong to the lattice focal areas, ordinary circumstances acted as the sentence must be the ingredients, but sometimes there are non will object. 2. Object lattice of the semantic features of this chapter by process and patient, the range, and things to match the semantic features of the approximate object lattice. Compared to the patient, the object "by" weak, with significant "actuation", match and range, the object of "life" is stronger, and range of "coordinate" is stronger; and and compared. The connotation of the object to than with things to wide, due to the object can be so "perceptual object" to "foreign object", and with ordinary matter and foreign verbs have relations. So from a certain level that the two can be merged, and that they can be incorporated into the object and the object. 3. The object of lattices sign this chapter more meticulous discusses the princess logo varieties, adding method and practical premise. Standard of the eve of the cause "of, on, to, toward, with, to, with, with, Chong" several "was invented in object lattice of the lattice, and some can stop exchange, some need to add some forms of verbs, but most of the eve is put in before the verb and the object noun constitutes a preposition is constructed. Though, in fact, not all of these lattices introduce symbol nouns belong to object lattice, if case marking the lure of nouns as an initiative recovery probably all prepositional structure can delete and semantic no vacancy out of, ordinary does not belong to object lattice field. 4. Object lattice type of this chapter according to the connected the divergence of verb to object grid is divided into "perceptual object", "foreign object" and "other objects, separation corresponds to the psychological verbs, verbs of diplomatic and non diplomatic action verbs. Acted as the noun "connected" perceptual object "is not an ordinary subject verb, so" person "can also" objects ", and the verb for active verbs," foreign object "ordinary by verbs, but not a verb is direct action, but matters produce involved, the general can only be" people ";" other "means is neither to heart verbs do not belong to the foreign verb of action verbs, nouns and the verbs of action is a kind of temporary diplomacy, the connection can be so patient, can also is an object, although the common object lattice by strong life term. 5. Object lattice parsing through the process the data invention object lattice can emerge in the syntactic status of all and different types of objects in the syntactic status and exchange is not identical and in the transformation process have nine kinds of sentence patterns to choose from. Follow the syntactic status differences, its comfortable level, and the mechanisms of CO now to, the choice of sentence patterns and of other semantic case are different, and the in the transformation of the syntactic status and sentence comply with a certain dominant sequences. 6. Object lattice type of learning evaluation, this paper focuses on the assessment of the "Tibetan, Japanese and Korean" three SOV speak, through the process from the selection of containing object semantic characteristics. Invention: object lattice the semantic role in talking to these strange with no corresponding form and semantic. When these words in the noun acted as object lattice, are shown and the accusative differences. The case marker also with the accusative case marked differences, and can also co-occurrence, which further verify the object need to put forward the concept lattices 目录: |
