| 本文重要运用功效说话学、语义学和语用学的相干概念和实际，法语论文网站，在年夜量说话现实基本上，对古代汉语否认词“不”和“没”与语气副词、时光副词、规模副词和水平副词等共现时的句法、语义成绩作出描述息争释。全文由七章构成。第一章为绪论，引见本文的研究对象、研究意义、实际配景及研究办法，和国际外相干研究概略，解释语料起源。第二章起首描述否认词与语气副词共现的语序，并对“语气副词否认词”语序纪律从语序类型学的角度作出说明；然后依据基于附属度的词类划分测试框架，剖断“必定”是助动词而不是“语气副词”，从而证实汉语否认词“不”和语气副词共现时，也严厉遵照“语气副词否认词”这一语序纪律。最初评论辩论负极性语气副词的两个起源及其构成机制。第三章先具体描述否认词与时光副词的共现语序，并运用算子束缚实际予以说明；其次评论辩论否认词与“常常和平日”、“历来和历来”组配时句法语义的差别，而且从条理结构、句法功效、对VP的选择限制三方面剖析“不常常”与“常常不”的差异；再次剖析时光副词与否认词共现时的语义衍推；最初评论辩论否认词与时光副词共现时的对称与纰谬称。第四章起首描述并说明否认词和规模副词共现时的语序纪律，然后经由过程统计数据注解以为“都不”为有标志否认，“不都”为无标志否认，缺乏现实依据。这类所谓的“标志倒置”景象的具有语用公道性和逻辑语义基本；然后剖析否认词与规模副词共现时语义变更的三品种型增量、减量和不变；最初运用语用标准实际剖析“连”字句中否认词的隐现纪律。第五章在对否认词与水平副词共现语序描述息争释后，重点评论辩论了“不很VP”和“很不VP”两种构造条理结构、“很”的功效，和对VP的选择限制，末尾剖析否认词与水平副词共现时的语义衍推。第六章用时地考核了“不/副词”和“副词/不”两种句法构造的辞汇化，提出了组连情势“X/Y”辞汇化的三个前提；还总结出X为副词时“不/X”和“X/不”两种句法构造辞汇化的纪律，而且从否认词与动词的概念关系、在线性序列中的地位两个方面，对“不/X”和“X/不”辞汇化的纰谬称作出说明。第七章是全文的结语，总结了后面几章中的重要立异和发明，法语毕业论文，同时也指出了本文的缺乏和能够存在的一些成绩。 Abstract: In this paper, the application effect of the talk, semantics and pragmatics coherent conceptual and practical, in a large number of talk reality basically, of ancient Chinese deny the word "no" and "no" and modal adverbs, time adverbs, scale adverbs and adverbs is the current syntactic and semantic score made description information release. This thesis consists of seven chapters. Chapter one is the introduction, introduces the research object, research significance, practical background and research methods, both at home and abroad, coherent summary of researches and explain the origin of the corpus. Second chapter describe deny words and adverbs co-occurrence of word order, and the "Adverb" deny the word order and discipline of the word "from the word order typology study angle to explain; then according to the affiliated degree classification of parts of speech test framework based on, cutting off" must "is a verb and not" language gas Adverbs ", thus confirming Chinese deny the word" no "and modal adverbs currently, strictly comply with the" Adverb "deny the word" this phrase order discipline. Two the origin and formation mechanism of the initial discussion of negative adverbs. In chapter three, the first detailed description of words and time adverbs of co-occurrence word order deny, and use the operator bound to the actual description; secondly review debate denied words and "often and daily", "always and always" group with syntactic and semantic differences and from the organized structure, syntactic function, selection of VP limit three aspects analysis "often" and "often not" similarities and differences. Thirdly, analysis time adverbs and denied words is the current semantic entailment; first comment debate denied words and time adverb is present symmetry and PI perverted said. The fourth chapter describe and explain the words and adverbs scale deny the word discipline, and then through the process of statistical data annotations that "no" to deny the signs, "not" no logo denied, lack of realistic basis. The so-called "sign inversion" phenomenon has pragmatic rationality and logic semantics. Then analyze denied words and scale of the adverb is the current semantic change three types of incremental, decreasing and constant; originally used pragmatic criteria actual analysis of "Lian" sentence denied words hidden now discipline. The fifth chapter to deny the word and the level adverb co-occurrence word order description information release, especially review the debate "not very VP" and "VP" two tectonic organized structure, "very" effect, and the VP constraints on the choice of the, at the end of the analysis denied words and level of the adverb is the current semantic entailment. In the sixth chapter, through the examination of the "Adverb /" and "Adverb / no" two syntactic structure of the discourse of the exchange of, the group even situation "x / Y" three prerequisite for exchange of speech; also summed up the X is the Adverb "X" and "x / no" two syntactic structure words sink of discipline, and from denying conceptual relations between words and verbs, position in the linear sequence of two aspects, on the "X" and "X" speech exchange of PI paradox says to explain. The seventh chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the behind chapters in an important innovation and invention, and points out the deficiency and some achievements can exist. 目录: |
