| 本文重要考核古代汉语里碰撞类动词的句法语义特色。文章重要以古代汉语辞书(第五版)、汉语动词用法辞书、动词年夜辞书、古代汉语多义词辞书为根据，法语论文网站，肯定“碰、撞、触、磕、抵触触犯、冲击、撞击、磕碰、震动”9个动词为研究对象，从语义特点、句法散布、句式特色、带宾情形及带补语的情形等五个方面做了一个较为周全过细的考核，经由过程考核来提醒碰撞类动词的个性和特性特色。全文共分六章第一章经由过程辞书释义和语料考核，剖析了碰撞类动词的语义，提取归纳综合了碰撞类动词的四组重要语义特点[±自动性]、[±用力]、[±单向]、[±疾速挪动]，剖析了它们语义特点的差异。第二章考核了碰撞类动词的句法散布情形，重要考核它们涌现在谓语、主语、宾语、定语地位上的情形。考核发明，碰撞类动词都能涌现在谓语的地位上，个中，“抵触触犯、撞击、磕碰”能涌现在主语的地位上，“抵触触犯、冲击、磕碰”能涌现在宾语的地位上，“撞击、磕碰、震动”能涌现在定语的地位上。第三章考核了碰撞类动词的句式特色，重要考核它们选择的句法情势，每个碰撞类动词都能选择根本句式，但选择隐含句式分歧。第四章考核了碰撞类动词所带宾语的语义类型。考核发明，碰撞类动词重要以带受事宾语和地方宾语为主，以带成果宾语和对象宾语为辅，有些动词能带四品种型，有些动词能带三品种型，法语论文范文，有些动词只能带两品种型，且涌现频度分歧。第五章考核了碰撞类动词带补语的情形，重要考核它们带趋势补语、成果补语、数目补语、水平补语的情形。第六章全文总结。 Abstract: This paper is an important test of the French semantic features of the collision in ancient Chinese. The article on "ancient Chinese Dictionary" important (Fifth Edition), "Chinese verb usage dictionary", "Verb Dictionary", "ancient Chinese Dictionary" Polysemy Based on certain "bump, touch, knock, shock, impact, violated conflict, bump, vibration" 9 verbs as the research object from the semantic features, syntactic distribution, and sentence features, with objects and the complement the five aspects to do a more comprehensive and meticulous examination, through the process of examination to remind the collision characteristics of personality and characteristics of the verb. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter through dictionaries and corpus evaluation, analyzes the impact of semantic class of verbs, verbs of extraction sums up the collision four groups of important semantic features [/], [/ automatic force], [/], [/ one-way move quickly, analyzes the similarities and differences of their semantic features point. In the second chapter, the syntactic distribution of the collision is examined, and the situation of their emergence in the predicate, subject, object and attribute is important. Examination of invention, verbs can emerge in a collision in the predicate position, and "violated conflict, bump, bump" can come the subject position, "violated conflict and shock, bump" object position can come, "bump, bump, vibration can now attributive position yong. In the third chapter, the sentence patterns of the verb are examined, and the syntactic forms of the selection are important. In the fourth chapter, the semantic types of the objects of the collision type verbs are examined. Examination of invention, collision verbs with an important object and object, with the results of object and object complement, some verbs can take four types, some verbs can take three types, some verbs can only take two types, and the emergence of frequency differences. In the fifth chapter, the situation of the complement of the verb of the collision is examined, and the situation of the trend complement, the complement of result, the number of complement and the level of complement are important. The sixth chapter is the full text summary. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 0 引言 8-12 0.1 探讨范围 8-9 0.2 探讨近况 9-11 0.3 探讨措施和意义 11 0.4 语料来源 11-12 第一章 碰撞类动词的语义略论 12-21 1.1 “触”的语义略论 12-13 1.2 “碰”的语义略论 13-14 1.3 “磕”的语义略论 14-15 1.4 “撞”的语义略论 15 1.5 “冲撞”的语义略论 15-16 1.6 “冲击”的语义略论 16-17 1.7 “磕碰”的语义略论 17-18 1.8 “撞击”的语义略论 18-19 1.9 “触动”的语义略论 19-21 第二章 碰撞类动词的句法分布 21-25 2.1 出现在谓语位置 21-22 2.2 出现在主语位置 22 2.3 出现在宾语位置 22-23 2.4 出现在定语位置 23-24 2.5 小结 24-25 第三章 碰撞类动词的句式特点 25-33 3.1 基本句式和隐含句式 25 3.2 动词对句式的选择 25-31 3.3 小结 31-33 第四章 碰撞类动词带宾语的情况 33-44 4.1 宾语的语义类型 33-43 4.2 小结 43-44 第五章 碰撞类动词带补语的情况 44-51 5.1 带趋向补语的情况 44-47 5.1.1 与“到”的搭配 44 5.1.2 与“上”“下”等词语的搭配 44-46 5.1.3 小结 46-47 5.2 带结果补语的情况 47-48 5.3 带数量补语的情况 48-49 5.4 带程度补语的情况 49-50 5.5 小结 50-51 第六章 结语 51-53 参考文献 53-56 后记 56 |
