| 在古代汉语中，法语论文题目，趋势补语是各类补语里具有较强特点和特别性的一类。它们不管是从表义的灵巧性、经济性照样从其用频和虚化水平来讲，都是很值得存眷的。多年以来，汉语学界也一向没有连续对它的研究和商量。论文从趋势补语“下”的构成动手，从用时和共时两个方面商量了“V下”的句法构造、“下”的语义变更及其缘由，理清了趋势补语“下”的演变成长头绪。在此基本上，我们对趋势补语“下”在古代汉语中的语义停止了剖析。全文共分三章。第一章经由过程对年夜量语料的现实考核，剖析和商量了谓语动词“下”演变成长为趋势补语的语法化进程，法语论文，以为不及物动词“下”在两汉时代开端虚化，而及物动词“下”的虚化则产生在南北朝时代。“下”也由只表现空间域开端演化为可以表现时光域。第二章和第三章重要评论辩论了“下”在共时立体的语义成绩，以为趋势补语“下”重要表现趋势义和成果义。文章不只剖析了“V下”组成的句式，并且还商量了“V下”后接地方宾语的相干成绩。文章以为“V下”后涌现的地方宾语中，表现终点的地方宾语显著多于表现起点的地方宾语。论文运用语法化实际和认知语法等研究办法，在后人的基本上，进一步丰硕和深化了趋势补语“下”的相干常识。 Abstract: In ancient Chinese, the trend complement is a kind of various types of complement, which has strong characteristics and special characteristics. Whether they are from the dexterity of the table, the economy is still in terms of its frequency and virtual from the level of frequency, are very worthy of attention. For many years, there has been no continuous discussion and Discussion on it in the Chinese academic circles. Papers from the "trend complement" structure, from and a total of two aspects to discuss the syntactic structure of "V", "down" the semantic change and its reason, clarify the clue of the evolution trend of complement "under the" growth. In this case, we analyze the semantic of the "next" in ancient Chinese. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter through the process of a large number of corpus realistic assessment, analysis and discuss the predicate "under" the evolution of growth trend of complement grammaticalization process that intransitive verbs "" at the beginning of the Han Dynasty grammaticalization, and transitive verb "under" grammaticalization is generated in the northern and Southern Dynasties era. "Down" also by the performance of the space domain began to evolve into the performance of time domain. The second chapter and the third chapter discuss the semantic performance of "Xia" in the synchronic and stereoscopic, and think that the trend complement is the important performance trend and achievement. The article not only analyzes the "V" under the composition of the sentence, and also discussed the "V" after the local object of the relevant results. The article thinks that "V" after the emergence of local object, the performance of the end of the place where the object is significantly more than the performance of the starting point of the local object. The thesis applies the methods of grammar and cognitive grammar, in the later generations, to further and further deepen the relevant knowledge of the "next" trend complement. 目录: 内容提要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4-5 零 引言 6-16 0.1 选题的意义 6 0.2 国内外探讨近况 6-15 0.3 本文拟解决的问题和解决问题的理论措施 15-16 壹 趋向词“下”的语法化历程 16-29 1.1 各家对动趋式产生年代的看法 16 1.2 动后的“下”在各个时期的表现 16-26 1.3 本文的略论 26-29 贰 趋向补语“下”的语法意义(一) 29-41 2.1 “下”的趋向意义 29-37 2.2 “V下(趋)”和处所宾语 37-41 叁 趋向补语“下”的语法意义(二) 41-55 3.1 “下”的结果意义 41-53 3.2 “下”结果意义的认知略论 53-54 3.3 小结 54-55 结语 55-62 参考文献 62-68 后记 68-69 论文独创性声明 69 论文使用授权声明 69-70 答辩会 70 |
