| 地球在逐渐变老。从步入老年，到逐渐损失自立生涯才能变得有依附性，到须要医疗手腕的参与保持性命，人们都邑阅历一个逐渐衰老的进程。现在老年人成绩曾经成为全球化社会存眷的热门，法语论文范文，若何让老年人可以或许老有所养，法语论文范文，老有所依？作为全球第一个进入老龄化社会的国度，法国老年栖身修建阅历了近60年的成长过程，现在构成了较为完美的栖身办事系统。作为西欧福利最好的蓬勃国度，从财务支撑到衡宇政策再到详细的社会扶直办法，法国当局为老年人供给了一套相当严密的社会保证网，以保证法国人的暮年生涯质量。另外，其分工明白的老年人栖身修建类型为老年人供给了多种居所选择，重要包含通俗室庐、办事型老年栖身修建、医疗型老年栖身修建。个中通俗室庐涵盖公有室庐与少部门的社会室庐，办事型老年栖身修建包含通俗办事型老年公寓、办事型住区、村庄老年人之家三种重要情势；医疗型老年栖身修建则以医疗型老年公寓（Ehpad）为主，还包含一些中历久护理院和为精力掉常白叟专门设置的护理院等。法国老年栖身修建扶植的重点明白，是处理那些有依附性老年群体的生涯和安康保证成绩，以为他们才是社会应重点存眷的人群，国度政策与机构治理相合营，养老不雅念与设计概念相照应，慢慢完美社会养老系统。本文的宗旨在于容身社会配景和国度政策，探访成长的汗青进程，以对法国现行的养老形式睁开的类型学研究为重点，并瞻望新的成长偏向，最初总结法国老年栖身修建成长对我国的自创意义。从当局政策支撑到社会本能机能合营，从到迷信技巧研究到修建设计理论，法国老年栖身修建的成长都为我们供给了名贵的参考经历，然则我们要容身国情，深刻研究进修他国经历并作出绝对精确的剖析断定，对我国老年栖身修建的成长将起到积极的感化。 Abstract: The earth is getting old. From into old age, to the gradual loss of self-reliance career to become dependent, to need the participation of medical wrist sustaining life, urban people experience a gradually aging process. Now results in the elderly has become a global social concern for the popular, how to let the elderly can perhaps be cared, old vary depending on the? As the world's first entered the aging society of the country, the French built through the growth process of elderly living for nearly 60 years, now form a more perfect living service system. As western welfare best flourishing nation, from the financial support to Heng Yu policy to detailed social support measures, the French authorities for the elderly supply the a very tight social ensure network, to ensure that the French the twilight of life quality. In addition, the division of understand of the elderly living building type for the elderly offerred a variety of accommodation choice important contains popular room cottage, work elderly living building, medical elderly shelter built. Medium popular room Lu covers public house and a small sector of the social room cottage, service-oriented elderly living building contains popular service type apartments for the elderly, service residential area, the village of the elderly home three important situation; medical elderly shelter construction to medical type apartments for the elderly (Ehpad) primarily, also contains some long-term care homes and energy out often elderly specifically set the nursing institute etc.. France elderly living building understand the focal point of construction, is to deal with those depending on the life and health of the elderly population ensure achievement, thinking they was the society should be the focus of concern to the people, country policy and institutional governance identical camp, pension idea and concept design echoes slowly, perfect social pension system. The purpose of this paper is shelter the social background and national policy, visit growth history, to the type of French current endowment open research focus, and the prospect of new growth bias, finally summarizes the French older shelter built on the growth of China's own meaning. From government policy support to the social function of the joint venture, from science and technology research to build design theory, French elderly living building growth are for us to supply the valuable reference experience, but we have to shelter conditions, profound research learning his country's experience and make absolutely accurate analysis concluded that, on China's elderly live built growth will play a positive role. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5-6 第一章 绪论 9-16 1.1 探讨对象和内容 9-11 1.1.1 法国概况 9-10 1.1.2 老年居住建筑 10-11 1.2 文献综述 11-13 1.3 探讨背景和意义 13-14 1.4 探讨措施和框架 14-16 1.4.1 探讨措施 14-15 1.4.2 探讨框架 15-16 第二章 法国老龄化问题与老年人居住政策 16-28 2.1 法国老龄化问题 16-19 2.1.1 愈加庞大的人口数量 16-17 2.1.2 2050 年法国老龄化展望 17-18 2.1.3 老龄化对法国房产市场的冲击 18-19 2.2 法国老年人社会评估体系 19-20 2.2.1 老年人依赖性程度评估体系——La grilleAggir 19-20 2.2.2 对养老机构的评估制度 20 2.3 法国老年人社会保障体系 20-26 2.3.1 社会保障体系的形成 20-22 2.3.2 基本养老保险制度 22-24 2.3.3 社会补助与社会扶助 24-26 2.4 HLM：低租金住房管理机构 26-28 第三章 法国老年居住建筑发展历程与近况 28-39 3.1 历史上对于老年居住建筑问题的讨论 28-30 3.2 探究法国特色老年居住模式的三个十年 30-37 3.2.1 完善居家养老的服务体系 30-31 3.2.2 拓展机构养老的类型 31-37 3.3 法国老年居住建筑的发展近况 37-39 第四章 法国老年居住建筑形态探讨 39-67 4.1 居家养老 39-47 4.1.1 居家养老的分类 39-41 4.1.2 居家养老的运作方式 41-47 4.2 机构养老 47-58 4.2.1 机构养老的类型演变 48-50 4.2.2 现行主要养老机构类型 50-58 4.3 适老性改造与普适性设计 58-62 4.3.1 普通住宅的不适应性略论 58-59 4.3.2 住宅适老性改造的可行性研讨 59-60 4.3.3 关于私有住宅的改造 60 4.3.4 关于社会住宅的改造政策导向 60-61 4.3.5 普适性设计 61-62 4.4 代际居住（COSI）模式 62-67 4.4.1 城市中的收容机构 62-63 4.4.2 代际居住宅 63-65 4.4.3 代际居住区 65-67 第五章 结语：启示与借鉴 67-72 5.1 政策层面 68-69 5.1.1 健全社会评估体系与保障体系 68-69 5.1.2 加强对老年居住建筑发展的政策支持 69 5.2 技术层面 69-72 5.2.1 从法国老年公寓建设看我国“老年住宅”房产开发的误区 69-70 5.2.2 法国居家养老模式对我国“社区养老”模式的启示 70-72 附录 法国老年政策改革重要的几步 72-88 参考文献 88-93 发表论文和参加科研情况说明 93-94 致谢 94 |
