| 约翰·福尔斯是活着界文坛上颇负盛名的英国作家,他的名作法国中尉的女人因其在叙事艺术胜利摸索,而活着界规模发生了普遍耐久的作用。著作在批评维多利亚时期的虚假基本上,传递和宣传了福尔斯的存在主义自在不雅,对传统文学采用继续并试图超出的立场,经由过程多角度的叙事视角和叙事构造,构成了独具特点、丰硕多彩的叙事艺术。恰是基于此,本文侧重从叙事视角、叙事构造和主题等方面评析福尔斯法后古代主义的多重性特色。本论文分为五个部门引言部门回想了法的创作配景、作者约翰·福尔斯的生温和著作和国际外对法的接收状态和研究状态,并解释本论文的选题来由及批驳立场。第一章多角度的叙事视角。本章具体引见文中传统的、古代主义的和后古代主义的叙事视角。福尔斯摒弃单一叙事视角,发明性地借助奇特的多角度视角叙事,这也是福尔斯测验考试在传统中追求超出的明证和后古代主义审美特点多重性的详细表示。第二章多重的叙事构造。福尔斯在小说中表层构造沿用传统的整一构造,组成比拟完全的线性叙事构造,但在深层构造上却三次中止其整一的构造,从而构成具有后古代特点的断裂深层叙事构造。同时价得存眷的是叙事拼贴。福尔斯在每章之前都有1、两段的题词对情节起着暗示的感化。在很多篇章年夜量地援用汗青材料,并借此激发联想群情,这组成了叙事构造的第三条理。这类多重的叙事构造明显扩大了叙事空间,进步了小说笼罩生涯的广度和深度,打破了以因果关系为骨干的单维线性构造,构建了多维开放式的叙事构造。第三章多重的自在主题。多角度视角和多重构造构成富于变更的叙事作风,这有助于福尔斯对于多重主题的表达叙事自在—塑造了一个不时传播鼓吹本身是小说人物的创作发明者,乃至在叙事中出面的叙事者;社会自在,也能够说是英国批评实际主义文学的传统主题——若何在压制的维多利亚时期取得自在和存在主义的自在——后古代主义的主题。最初在结语部门扼要地总结了法的奇特多变叙事作风,著作恰是融会传统与立异展现了后古代多重性特征,这也为战后世界小说的成长供给了一个选择。 Abstract: John Fowles is alive bound literary last quite a reputation of British writer, his masterpiece the French Lieutenant's Woman "because of its victory in the narrative art of groping and alive bound scale occurred generally durable. Works in the criticism of the Victorian false basically, transfer and promote freedom of existentialism falls indecent, and continue to exceed the position of traditional literature, through the process of multi angle of narrative perspective and narrative structure, constitute a unique and rich and colorful narrative art. Just based on this, this paper focuses on the analysis of the multiple characteristics of Fowles's "law" from the perspective of narrative, narrative structure and theme. This thesis divided into five parts the first part is the introduction recalled the creation background, the author John Fowles students mild works both at home and abroad, on the receiving state and research status, and explain the reason of the topic and criticism of the position. The first chapter of the narrative perspective. This chapter concretely introduces the traditional, ancient and post ancient narrative perspectives. Fowles abandons single narrative perspective, the invention with peculiar multi perspective narrative point of view, this is John Fowles test in the traditional pursuit beyond the proof and the aesthetic characteristics of the ancient doctrine of multiple detailed representation. The second chapter is the multiple narrative structure. Falls in the novel surface structure follows the traditional whole structure, composed of relatively complete linear narrative structure, but in the deep structure but three suspended its whole structure, which has the characteristics of ancient fracture deep narrative structure. At the same time, the price must pay attention to the narrative collage. Fowles has 1, paragraph two of the inscription plays a role to the plot implied in each chapter before. In many chapters of a large amount of historical materials and to stimulate the recourse, Lenovo was formed by this narrative structure, the third level. This kind of multiple narrative structure has significantly expanded the narrative space, improved the breadth and depth of the novel, breaking the single dimensional linear structure of the backbone of the cause and effect, and constructed the multi-dimensional open narrative structure. The third chapter is the theme of multiple freedom. From multiple perspectives and multiple structure is rich in the change of the narrative style, which help falls on the multiple themes of narrative expression of freedom - shaped a from time to time spread to publicize oneself is the inventor of the creation of the characters in the novel, and even in the narrative come forward as the narrator; a free society, also can say British critical realism literature of traditional theme -- how in the suppression of the Victorian made free and existential freedom -- after modernism theme. Initially in the conclusion part briefly summarizes the strange and changeful narrative style, works exactly is integrating tradition and innovation shows the ancient multiple characteristic, which also for the growth of the novels in the post-war world supply the a choice. 目录: |
