| 庚子赔款是帝国主义列强经由过程不屈等合同的划定强加给中国的巨额债权，是对中国的一次最赤裸、最凶狠的抢夺。而列国为了持续保持和扩展在华的好处，以美国开端，在“退还”中国庚子赔款余额的名义下，用中国人的钱对中国停止文明或许实业方面的投资。法国作为庚款年夜户，作为中国近代交际、近代对外经济政治关系的主要对象，其退还庚子赔款余额的全部进程和法国所退还的庚款数额等等成绩，都是在研究庚款成绩上弗成躲避的，有侧重要的汗青意义和研究的价值。法国之所以情愿“退还”庚子赔款余额，法语论文网站，有其独有的政治、经济方面的念头和缘由。从列国退还庚子赔款的情形来看，是以法国的退还进程最为庞杂。从法国对退还庚子赔款的亮相到中法实业银行案的提出，到金法郎案，到不实行两国协约而拖欠有利债券，再到美国摈弃金本位后，请求中国以美金硬币交付赔款，法国在附加了刻薄前提的“退还”庚款进程中，制作各种争端，让“退还”加倍曲折，而最初中国现实获得的“退还”数额，与最后法国的承诺相差甚远。本文恰是经由过程对法国“退还”庚子赔款的缘由停止剖析，对退还赔款的始末停止梳理，最初将法国与同为庚款年夜国的美英两国比拟较，法语毕业论文，使得各种事宜的来龙去脉加倍清楚清楚明了。 Abstract: The Boxer Indemnity is imperialist powers through the delimitation of the unyielding contract imposed on China's huge debt, is in China of a naked, the fierce scramble. And nations in order to continue to maintain and expand the benefits in China and to the United States began, in the "return" under the name of the Chinese Boxer Indemnity remaining sum, with the Chinese people's money to China to stop civilizations probably industrial investment. France as a Boxer Indemnity of the eve of the family, as the main target of the communication in modern China, modern foreign economic and political relations, to return the whole course of the Boxer Indemnity remaining sum and France returned indemnity amount and so on, are in the research of the Boxer Indemnity grades Eph into hiding, there are important historical significance and research value. France is willing to "refund" Boxer Indemnity balance, has its own political and economic aspects of thought and reason. From the nations of returning the Boxer Indemnity situation, is to return the most complex process in france. From France for the refund of the Boxer Indemnity debut until France Industrial Bank case is put forward, to gold Franc case to do not implement the treaty between the two countries and default favorable bonds, to the post America abandoned the gold standard, requesting that the Chinese pay reparations to dollar coins, France attached mean the premise of "return" Boxer Indemnity in the process, making various kinds of disputes, let the "return" bend more, and the first Chinese reality to get the refund amount, and finally France's commitment to differ very far. This article is precisely through the process of France "return" of the Boxer Indemnity reason to carry on the analysis, for the refund claims the whole story carding will initially be France with comparison for the indemnity of the eve of the country the United States and Britain is the ins and outs of various matters relating to double clear. 目录: 第1章 绪论 8-11 1.1 问题的提出 8 1.2 探讨动态及近况 8-9 1.3 选题意义及探讨措施 9-11 第2章 庚子赔款的由来 11-19 2.1 辛丑条约 11-14 2.2 法国庚款的确定 14-16 2.3 “金银之争” 16-19 第3章 法国退还庚子赔款的起因 19-33 3.1 美国率先提出“退还”庚款 19-23 3.2 其他各国的进一步推动 23-29 3.3 中国国内的努力 29-31 3.4 法国的考量 31-33 第4章 法国退还庚子赔款 33-46 4.1 中法实业银行案 33-36 4.2 金法郎案 36-40 4.3 无利债券的归还 40-43 4.4 法国的故计重施 43-46 第5章 法国退还庚款的数额与用途 46-54 5.1 庚款用途的争论 46-49 5.2 法国“退款”庚款的数额与用途 49-54 第6章 余论 54-58 结束语 58-59 致谢 59-60 文献综述 60-63 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 63-64 声明 64 |
