| 约翰·福尔斯是现代英国文坛颇负盛名的作家，他的法国中尉的女人自一九六九年问世以来，在东方宽大读者和评论界中惹起了激烈的反应。小说在维多利亚时期恋爱故事这一表层内容下，从古代思惟动身对维多利亚社会及其文学传统停止了反思和改革。就读于牛津年夜学时，福尔斯就接触到了法国的存在主义，法语论文范文，法语毕业论文，他异常崇敬阿尔伯特·加缪和让一保罗·萨特。萨特的存在主义哲学思惟重要包含以下三个方面① 客体不雅 他以为世界是荒诞的，同化的人生是孤单的，人老是生涯在一种焦炙的状况下。② 主体不雅 客不雅事物、既成现实不以人的意志为转移。人对它莫可若何怎样，力所不及。然则人有小我意志，完整可以经由过程自在选择，赓续选择，肯定和证明本身的“存在”。③ 小我与别人的关系 人只要在与世界和别人的关系中，在对世界，对别人采用的立场中能力完成本身的存在。作为一个存在主义作家，福尔斯的小说常常都表现上述思惟，而法国中尉的女人中的存在主义特点更加显著。本文就是以上述三种根本不雅点为动身点，对法国中尉的女人的存在主义特点作出懂得读。 Abstract: John Fowles is a modern British literature quite famous writer. His "the French Lieutenant's Woman" since its inception in 1969, in the East broad readers and critics caused fierce reaction. Novels in the Victorian love story the superficial content, set out from the ancient thought of Victorian society and its literary tradition stopped reflection and reform. Studying at the University of Oxford, Fowles is in contact with the French existentialism, he very admire Albert Camus and let a Jean Paul Sartre. Sartre's existentialist philosophy thought important contains the following three aspects: object indecent he thinks the world is absurd and assimilation of life is lonely, people always live in a kind of anxious. The subject of indecent indecent things, both into the reality is not the people's will for the transfer. How about how special it beyond strength and power. However people have personal will and they can through the process of free choice, choose ceaselessly, affirmation and proved itself the "existence". The third, ego and others as long as in world, and others, in the world, the position to others the ability to complete the. As a writer of existentialism, Fowles's fiction often showed the ideas and characteristics of Existentialism in the French Lieutenant's woman is more significant. This article is above the three fundamental indecent point as the starting point, existentialism characteristics of the French Lieutenant's woman made knows how to read. 目录: Acknowledgements 3-4 Abstract (in Chinese) 4-5 Abstract (in English) 5 Introduction 7-11 Chapter one The Existentialist View of the World 11-23 A. Anxiety of Man 11-17 B. Alienation of World 17-23 Chapter Two Freedom of Choice and Its Consequences 23-35 A. Sarah‘s Free Choice and Her Commitment 24-31 B. Charles’s Free Choice and His Commitment 31-35 Chapter Three The Relationships With Other People and Individual Existence 35-46 A. Man—Woman Relationships and Individual Existence 36-39 B. Master—Servant Relationships and Individual Existence 39-46 Conclusion 46-48 Notes 48-51 Bibliography 51-54 |
