浅谈二战期间法国维希政府的外交政策[法语论文]

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维希当局成立后,扑朔迷离的地缘政治情势严重威逼了维希当局的生计和成长。内有德国的盘剥和榨取、食粮成绩掣肘,外有英国的封闭,榨取维希的计谋空间。各类成绩和争端层见叠出,个中既可以看到年夜国权势插足的影子,又浮现出了维希与列国间实际好处抵触加重的迹象。维希以务虚的立场看待庞杂局势的成长。坚持法兰西帝国完全、修补与德国的关系、向美国要求援食粮支援,成为维希当局重要的交际课题。维希当局实施避战自保的政策,是一个喜好战争的国度,一向主意战争会谈处理国际争端,法语论文题目法语论文题目,然则维希是有自卫准绳的、有底线的、在触及法兰西帝国的国土主权成绩上毫不会让步。维希具有激烈的年夜交际认识,清楚地断定敌我的实力,运用区域外的年夜国的进入来均衡敌手,在年夜国之间的竞争中履行骑墙计谋,确保本身好处的最年夜化。本文由绪论、三个章节和结论三个部门构成。绪论:重要阐述了本文的选题意义,总结了国际外对于法国维希当局交际政策相干学术研究的现状,研究办法和立异。第一部门:维希当局面对的交际窘境。从交际窘境和平安窘境两方面动手,论述了维希当局交际政策发生的配景。第二部门:维希当局打破交际窘境的手腕。重要论述了维希当局依附近邻交际、均衡计谋、增长对德政策的灵巧性三种手腕,全体上改良了交际僵局,商量了维希在交际方面所去得的伟大造诣。第三部门:归结总结了维希当局的交际政策的特色。结语:对整篇论文停止梳理与总结,对维希当局的交际政策赐与客不雅评价。

Abstract:

The Vehid administration after the establishment of the whirling geopolitical situation of the Vehid administration's serious threat to livelihoods and growth. In Germany, to exploit and food performance constraints, outside the UK closed, squeeze Vichy strategy space. Various problems and disputes emerge in endlessly both can see the shadow of the big power involvement, and pictured the signs of aggravation of Vichy and the nations between actual benefits conflict. Look at the complex situation in Vichy retreat stand growth. Adhere to the French Empire completely, repair and Germany, to the requirements of food aid and support, become the Vichy authorities important communicative task. Vichy authorities to implement policies to avoid a fight to protect themselves, is a peace loving country, always talks of war idea processing international disputes, however, Vichy is a self-defense principle, the bottom line, in touch of the French Empire territory sovereignty achievements on no concessions. Vichy has intense communication understanding clearly concluded that the enemy's strength, application area of big country in equilibrium adversary, in the competition between big country to perform hedging strategy, to ensure that the own benefit maximization. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, three chapters and conclusion. Introduction: exposition of the significance of the topic, summarizes the home and abroad on Vichy France authorities communication policy coherence of research status, research methods and innovation. The first part: the Vichy authorities face the dilemma of communication. From the two aspects of communicative dilemma and security dilemma, this paper discusses the background of Vehid's communication policy. The second sector: Vichy authorities break communication dilemma of wrist. It is important to discuss the three ways of the Vehid administration to rely on the close neighbor communication, the balanced strategy and the growth of the policy of Germany. The whole of the ways to improve the communication deadlock, to discuss the communication aspects of the great achievements. The third section summarizes the characteristics of the Vehid administration's communication policy. Conclusion: To summarize the whole paper, and give a summary of the Vehid administration's communication policy and the evaluation of guest.

目录:

摘要   4-5   Abstract   5-6   绪论   8-11   第一章 维希政府面临的外交困境   11-14       (一)外交困境   11-12       (二)安全困境   12-14   第二章 维希政府打破外交困境的手段   14-34       (一)加强邻国外交   14-18       (二)拉拢美国制衡德日   18-24       (三)对德国采取了高度灵活的政策   24-34   第三章 维希政府外交政策的特点   34-37       (一)妥协、合作以创造有利的生存环境   34-36       (二)欺软怕硬,投机取巧   36-37   结论   37-39   参考资料   39-40   后记   40-41   攻读学位期间科研成果清单   41  

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