| 约翰·福尔斯是英国二十世纪最巨大的小说家之一。他在1969年出书的小说法国中尉的女人被评论界称为后古代的经典之作。自出书以来，该小说遭到浩瀚学者的存眷与评论。评论家们已采取多种文学实际对这部具有丰硕内在的小说停止了剖析研究。本文测验考试运用互文实际从文本互文、主体互文和文明互文三方面临该小说停止剖析,旨在使读者不只可以或许从小说的引文与注释的互文关系中看到福尔斯所反应出的文学不雅、哲学不雅及迷信不雅，还留意到作者在写作手段上是若何受维多利亚时代小说家的作用的。另外，读者还可以或许发掘出隐蔽在文字面前的文明景象，法语论文范文，真正懂得小说的文明内在。本文共分为三年夜章：第一章评论辩论了小说中引文与注释的互文关系。该小说一个明显的特点是在每章节的后面至多有一到两个引文。这些引文触及到很多方面，本章拔取了最具代表性的三类引文，即文学、哲学和迷信，来分离剖析它们是若何与小说每章的注释构成互文的。经由过程对文学类引文的运用，读者对小讨情节成长及人物心思有了更好的懂得；经由过程对马克思哲学思惟及达尔文退化论的援用，福尔斯在小说中向读者传递出本身的哲学不雅及迷信不雅。第二章重要商量约翰·福尔斯与维多利亚时代小说家在创作手段上的互文关系。在创作进程中，福尔斯受很多维多利亚时代作家的作用，个中托马斯·哈代和夏洛特·勃朗特对他的作用最年夜。本章第一末节商量了法国中尉的女人与苔丝在场景和情节方面的类似性；第二节商量了福尔斯对维多利亚时代小说家人物描绘方面的模拟与成长；第三节商量了福尔斯是若何借该小说反应传统维多利亚小说的主题的。经由过程三方面的剖析，读者可以或许懂得福尔斯是若何把该小说创作成为一部“仿维多利亚时代的小说”的和他是若何超出维多利亚时代小说的局限性的。第三章剖析法国中尉的女人所反应出的维多利亚文明与真实的维多利亚时代文明的互文关系。作为一位生涯在二十世纪的古代小说家，福尔斯用古代作家的视角对维多利亚时代的文明停止了审阅。该小说中既有维多利亚时代真实文明的反应，同时也反应出了作者所处时期的文明。这一章也分为三末节：第1、二节分离商量了小说中所反应出的维多利亚时代的宗教崇奉和汗青文明，第三节剖析了小说中反应出的女性主义的文明。这三方面的剖析为读者更好地舆解小说所反应出的文明景象供给了自创。结论部门得出，法语论文范文，经由过程对法国中尉的女人的互文性剖析，读者起首可以或许经由过程引文与注释的互文关系寻觅出主要的高低文信息，懂得小说的情节与人物的心思；其次他们可以或许看到维多利亚时代小说家对福尔斯创作手段的作用；最初，笔者愿望他们可以或许经由过程这类互文性浏览看到文字面前的文明互动。信任该论文势必为往后对该小说的研究供给自创和偏向。 Abstract: John Fowles was one of the greatest novelists of the twentieth Century. In 1969 he published the novel "the French Lieutenant's Woman" by the critics called ancient classics. Since since the book, the novel was concerned with the comment scholars. Critics have taken many kinds of literary practice to stop the analysis of the novel which is rich and intrinsic. In this paper, we attempt to apply intertextuality actual from intertextuality, subject of intertextuality and cultural intertextuality tripartite face the novel analysis to make the reader not only may from the intertextual relationship between quotation and annotation of novel saw falls of literature indecent, philosophy not elegant and superstition indecent, but also pay attention to the means of writing is how by the influence of a Victorian novelist. In addition, readers can also find hidden in the text or in front of the civilized scene, really understand the cultural connotation of the novel. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter reviews the relationship between the citation and the annotation in the novel. One obvious characteristic of this novel is that there are at least one or two citations in each chapter. These quotations touch many aspects, this chapter has selected the most representative three kinds of citations, namely literature, philosophy and science, to separate and analyze how they are and the novel each chapter of the notes constitute the. Through the application of process of literature citations, readers to discuss the plot development and character of thought have better understand; through the process of Marx's philosophy thought and Darwin's evolutionary citation, Fowles in the novel to readers passed out philosophy per se is not elegant and superstition indecent. The second chapter is to discuss the relationship between John Fowles and the Vitoria times writers in the creation of the means of writing. In the process of writing, Fowles was influenced by many writers in Vitoria, and Thomas Hardy and Bront Sherlock had the greatest influence on him. This chapter first distal to discuss the similarity of the French Lieutenant's woman with Tess of the d'Urbervilles scene and the plot; the second section discuss the falls of Victorian novelist figures depicting aspects of the simulation and growth; section three discuss the falls is how to borrow the novel should have anti traditional Victorian fiction theme. Through the analysis of the process, the reader can may know falls is how to put the creation of the novel become a "imitation of Victorian Novel" and he is how to beyond the limitations of a Victorian novel. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between the Vitoria civilization and the real Vitoria times civilization, which is reflected by the French Lieutenant's woman. As an ancient novelist who lives in twentieth Century, Fowles, in the perspective of ancient writers, reviewed the civilization of Vitoria. In this novel, there are not only the response of the real civilization in Vitoria, but also the civilization of the author's time. This chapter is also divided into three distal: the first, second section separation to discuss the novels reflect the Victorian religious beliefs and historical civilization. The third section analyzes the feminism novels reflect the civilization. These three aspects of the analysis for the readers to better understand the novel and the reaction of the civilization picture provided by the. Draw the conclusion, through the process of the French Lieutenant's woman intertextuality analysis, readers first and foremost can perhaps through a process of citation and comment the intertextual relationship between looking for the main level of the information, understand the plot of the novel and the characters of the mind; secondly they may look to a Victorian novelist effects on Fowles creation means. Initially, I wish they can perhaps through a process of this kind of intertextuality browsing see text in front of cultural interaction. Trust the paper is bound to provide for the future of the novel's research and bias. 目录: |
