| 法国中尉的女人是二十世纪有名的英国作家约翰·福尔斯的代表作。这部小说于1969年出书以后惹起了评论家的普遍看重。在年夜量的评论中，自在主题成为批驳家配合存眷的主题。从马克思主义人类束缚的视角来看，法国中尉的女人触及了在社会政治、经济和品德范畴人们所受的约束与榨取的成绩，展示了基层与下层、女性与男性间的阶层抵触、阶层榨取和阶层奋斗，法语论文，提醒了福尔斯的束缚思惟。在法国中尉的女人中，福尔斯以其精深的模拟重塑了一段维多利亚汗青，提醒了维多利亚时代在政治、经济和品德范畴存在的和睦谐的社会成绩。福尔斯描述了主仆关系、两性关系的抵触与对峙，向读者展示了和睦谐人际关系面前的阶层抵触与阶层对峙。但是，社会成绩的面前有着深入的社会政治经济本源。在政治、经济与品德范畴，福尔斯摸索了下层对基层、男性对女性的阶层榨取，将形成社会和睦谐的本源指向了品级制、父权制和本钱主义公有制。最初，福尔斯以三个被榨取者萨姆、萨拉和查尔斯作为被榨取阶层的代表人物，经由过程萨姆与萨拉打破主仆关系的约束、萨拉打破两性关系的约束和查尔斯寻求自在这些对抗榨取的奋斗，向人们展现了一场对抗维多利亚时代的品级制、父权制和本钱主义公有制的社会反动。经由过程裸露维多利亚时代的社会成绩，法语论文题目，福尔斯在小说中渗入渗出了他倡导寻求自在、对抗榨取的束缚思惟。 Abstract: The French Lieutenant's woman is a representative of the famous British writer John Fowles in twentieth Century. This novel was published in 1969 after aroused the universal value of critics. In a large number of comments, free topics as the critics of common concern subject. View from Marxist human bondage and the French Lieutenant's woman touched the scores in social, political, economic and moral category people constraint and extortion, showing the conflict between the base and the lower layer, and the women and men of class, class oppression and class struggle, to remind the falls the shackles of thinking. In the French Lieutenant's woman, Fowles to its profound simulation reshaped a Victorian history reminded Victorian in the political, economic and moral field of harmonious social problems. Fowles describes the relationship between master and servant, relationship conflict and confrontation, the reader to show harmony harmonious relations in front of the class contradiction and class confrontation. However, there is a deep social and political economy origin in front of the social achievements. In the political, economic and moral category, Fowles groping for lower to the grassroots, male to female class squeeze, will form a harmonious social harmonic source point to the caste system, patriarchal system and capitalism public ownership. Initially falls to three as oppressors Sam, Sarah and Charles was to extract class representative, through the process of Sam and Sara break constraints on the relationship between master and servant, and Sarah break the restriction of gender relations and Charles quest for freedom struggle of these anti squeeze, to the people who show a Victorian grade system, patriarchy and capitalism public ownership social revolution against. Through exposure of Victorian social problems, falls in the novel infiltration of the he advocated quest for freedom, extract against the shackles of thinking. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 Acknowledgements 6-8 Introduction 8-14 Chapter One Seeds of Discords in the Victorian Society 14-30 A. Discords in Social Status and Social Relations 15-20 1. Discords in Masters-servant Social Relations and Social Status 16-18 2. Discords in Lower-class Women\'s Social Status 18-20 B. Discords in Economic Relations 20-24 1. Discords in Master-servant Economic Relations 21-22 2. Discords in the Engagement of Charles and Ernestina 22-24 C. Discords in Moral Taboos and Moral Degradation 24-30 1. Moral Taboos in the Victorian age 25-26 2. Moral Degradation in the Victorian age 26-30 Chapter Two Causes of Discords in the Victorian Society 30-47 A. Social Political Oppression 30-34 1. Hierarchy in Antagonism between the Lower Class and the Upper Class 30-33 2. Patriarchy in Antagonism between the Two Sexes 33-34 B. Economic Oppression 34-40 1. Exchange Value in Master-servant Relations 35-37 2. Sign-exchange Value in the Engagement of Charles and Ernestina 37-40 C. Moral Oppression 40-47 1. Antagonism between the Female Sex and the Male Sex 41-43 2. Antagonism between the Lower Class and the Upper Class 43-47 Chapter Three Revolts against Oppressions 47-57 A. Sam\'s Revolt against Hierarchy 47-49 B. Sarah\'s Revolt against Hierarchy and Patriarchy 49-54 C. Charles\'s Revolt by the Pursuit of Liberty 54-57 Conclusion 57-60 Works Cited 60-62 |
