约翰·福尔斯是现代英国文坛颇负盛名的作家,他的法国中尉的女人自一九六九年问世以来,在东方宽大读者和评论界中惹起了激烈的反应,法语论文范文,特别是他奇特的创作理念:小说家还是天主,法语论文,由于他可以发明一切。分歧的地方在于:他们不再是维多利亚时期的天主抽象,全知万能,发号出令,而是一个极新的天主抽象,他们的重要准绳足白由而不是威望。作为古代东方非感性的一种哲学思潮,存在主义对东方古代文学创作作用颇深。本文经由过程对法国中尉的女人一书的略论,旨在懂得约翰·福尔斯所主意的存在主义式自在,进而懂得20世纪新的小说创作实际和技能。 Abstract: John Fowles is a famous writer in modern English literary circles. His "French Lieutenant's Woman" has aroused intense reaction in the eastern wide readers and critics since its publication in 1969, especially his unique writing concept: the novelist or God, who can invent everything. The divergence is: they no longer is the God of Victorian abstraction, omniscient universal, give orders, but a new God abstraction, their important yardstick with white feet and by not prestige. As a kind of philosophical trend of thought in ancient China, existentialism has a deep influence on the eastern ancient literary creation. This article through the process of "the French Lieutenant's Woman" analysis, aims to understand John Fowles's idea of existential freedom, and then understand the new twentieth Century novel creation of the actual and skills. 目录: 内容提要 4 摘要 5-10 Synopsis 10-15 Introduction 15-20 Chapter One John Fowles and The French Lieutenant‘s Woman 20-31 1.1 A Brief Introduction of John Fowles 20-21 1.2 Major Points of Existentialism and Its Influence on John Fowles 21-25 1.3 Thematic Concerns of The French Lieutenant’s Woman 25-28 1.4 Gist of The French Lieutenant‘s Woman 28-31 Chapter Two Victorian and Un-Victorian Elements of the Novel 31-41 2.1 The French Lieutenant’s Woman as a Victorian Novel 31-35 2.2 The French Lieutenant‘s Woman as an Un-Victorian Novel 35-41 Chapter Three The Characters’ Freedom 41-48 3.1 The Relationship Between the Novelist and the Characters 41-43 3.2 Comments on the Endings of The French Lieutenant’s Woman 43-48 Chapter Four The Mysterious Sarah 48-59 4.1 Some Hints About the Mysterious Sarah 48-50 4.2 Possible Ways of Regarding Sarah 50-59 Conclusion 59-60 Bibliography 60-61 |