国家利益和多边工具:法国的联合国外交之比较探讨[法语论文]

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二十世纪,多边交际迅猛成长,已成为国与国之间来往的主要措施。法国作为结合国安理睬五年夜常任理事国之一,法语论文,结合国交际是其年夜国交际的主要构成部门。本文选择了国度好处和多边交际对象作为研究的实际剖析框架,采取了比拟剖析的研究办法,拔取了结合国树立之初的戴高乐时代和逾越暗斗停止阶段的密特朗时代法国的结合国交际作为比拟对象,拔取国际情况、法国的认知和详细运动三个目标作为参数,以法国的结合国交际的汗青演化为主轴,试图经由过程对戴高乐和密特朗这两个具有显著特点的时代法国在结合国所睁开的交际停止多条理、多范畴的比拟研究,解释在法国前后产生伟大变更的结合国交际理论中所存在的延续性,法国在分歧的国际政治前提下睁开的结合国交际计谋都是其完成年夜国妄想和构建有益于本身的国际情况的主要行动措施,是为了完成保护国度好处的目的。在勾画法国的结合国交际概貌的基本上,从单位的条理上解释在现今多边主义的框架中,主权国度作为多边行动最为主要的载体,其性质并未产生基本变更,国度好处身分对于处于多边主义轨制情况中的主权国度仍然具有极端主要的意义,法语毕业论文,多边交际对象的拔取依然是以国度好处为动身点,是完成国度好处的政策对象;只是在这类多边多重博弈中,多种作用身分包含国际情况和国度认知招致列国为寻求正当好处,在多边交际对象的选择上和详细的行动措施上会有所变更。法国的结合国交际充足表现出依据国度好处选择多边交际对象的特点,表示出法国交际对于国度好处基本目的寻求的延续性。

Abstract:

In twentieth Century, the rapid growth of multilateral communication, has become the main method of contact between nations. With France as one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council five, communication is a major component of the big country of communication department. This paper chooses the interests of the state and multilateral communication object as a practical analytical framework of the study, take the comparative analysis of research methods, select the United Nations set up at the beginning of the De Gaulle era and beyond the stage of the Mitterrand era infighting in France the United Nations communication as compared to the international situation, like, with France with three cognitive and movement the target as a parameter, in France, United Nations communication history of evolution for the spindle, trying to through the comparative study of De Gaulle and Mitterrand, the two significant characteristics of the times of France in the United Nations the open communication stop multi-level, multi category, combined with the continuation of the existence in communication theory in the interpretation of great change in France before and after the United Nations Diplomatic Strategy in different international political premise is the French Open the big country of delusion and structure The main method of international action is beneficial to the construction itself, in order to protect the interests of the state to. In France the United Nations communication outline profile basically, from the unit level explained in the framework of multilateralism today, sovereign countries as the main carrier of multilateral action, its nature has not produced the basic change in the interests of the state in the system of identity on multilateralism sovereignty in the country still has important significance, multilateral the choice of communication object is still based on the interests of the state as the starting point, is the completion of the national good policy object; only in this kind of multilateral multi game, a variety of factors including the international situation and the country to seek the legitimate interests of the nations to cognition, will change in the multilateral communication object selection and detailed action methods. France United Nations communication show the interests of the state according to sufficient characteristics of multilateral communication object, said regarding the basic purpose of the interests of the state for the continuity of French communication.

目录:

引言   6-8   第一章 法国的联合国外交探讨之理论略论框架   8-15       第一节 国家利益的视角   8-12       第二节 多边工具的选择   12-15   第二章 法国的联合国外交之案例探讨   15-58       第一节 戴高乐时期法国的联合国外交   17-34           一 戴高乐时期的国际背景   17-19               (一) 战后初期(从二战结束到五十年代中期)   17-18               (二) 五十年代中后期至六十年代末   18-19           二 戴高乐时期法国对其联合国外交的认知   19-26               (一) 从联合国建立到冷战爆发:怀疑与谨慎的欢迎   20-22               (二) 从冷战爆发到六十年代初:公开的敌视   22-24               (三) 六十年代:独立的联合国外交   24-26           三 戴高乐时期法国在联合国的具体活动   26-34               (一) 非殖民化运动   26-30               (二) 裁军和军备控制   30-32               (三) 其他活动   32-34       第二节 密特朗时期法国的联合国外交   34-58           一 密特朗时期的国际背景   34-37               (一) 前期(1981至1985年)   34-35               (二) 后期(1985至1995年)   35-37           二 密特朗时期法国对其联合国外交的认知   37-43               (一) 初期(1981至1985年):无所作为   37-39               (二) 1985至冷战结束之初:极度热情的积极参与   39-41               (三) 海湾战争结束后(1991至1995年):幻灭后务实的联合国外交   41-43           三 密特朗时期法国在联合国的具体活动   43-58               (一) 参与维持和平行动和促进地区冲突的解决   43-50               (二) 第三世界主义   50-53               (三) 其他活动   53-58   第三章 戴高乐时期与密特朗时期法国的联合国外交之比较略论   58-64       第一节 多边工具的选择   58-61       第二节 国家利益的视角   61-64   结论   64-70  

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