| 法国中尉的女人是英国小说家约翰·福尔斯的代表作，作者站在20世纪的高度展示了19世纪维多利亚时期的英国社会，自出书以来，遭到了批驳家们的极年夜存眷。他们研究的重点重要在厥后古代性、女性主义、存在主义、接收美学等方面，很少有人从人格构造的角度对其停止剖析。本文试图从弗洛伊德的人格构造实际角度动身，法语论文题目，联合本我、自我和超我三个方面临法国中尉的女人文本停止过细剖析，以发掘主人公弗成懂得的行动面前的心思动因。本文共分为六章。第一章为引言部门，扼要引见了约翰·福尔斯的生平、阅历和文学造诣，文本法国中尉的女人的故事梗概，同时引见了国际外对于该著作的研究现状，和弗洛伊德的人格构造实际和三部门之间的关系；第二章开端停止文本解读，剖析了女主人公萨拉超我中自我幻想构成的作用身分及其良知的表示；第三章论述了萨拉自我的调理功效，表示为她回到莱姆镇，法语论文题目，任人责备不愿分开，本质上是其自我为保留超我而反抗外界的一种措施，和为了不让查尔斯的位置和处境遭到威逼而悄然分开；第四章详实描写了萨拉激动的本我，详细表示为对法国中尉的爱和对查尔斯的爱，前者由于法国中尉的反水而遭到损害，尔后者则胜利解脱约束释放了本我；第五章略论了萨拉三我力气的互相感化和终究在重生活中到达均衡，是以面临查尔斯的再度寻求，萨拉选择就义恋爱来完成自我幻想，即取得自在与自力。第六章是本文的结论部门，对本文剖析作扼要回想和总结，得出萨拉的认识运动是其行动面前的重要动因，在自我幻想的引诱下，萨拉自我、本我和超我互相感化互相接洽，直至终究杀青均衡，完成幻想。从人格构造的角度剖析法国中尉的女人，既可认为文本的剖析供给新的角度，使读者对主人公的行动有新的熟悉，又对现今社会安康人格的构成有主要的指点意义。 Abstract: "The French Lieutenant's Woman" is the representative of British novelist John Fowles, author of stand at the height of twentieth Century shows the British Society of Vitoria during the period from nineteenth Century, since the book, was a great critic's attention. The focus of their research is important in the later ancient, existentialism, feminism, reception aesthetics and so on, there are very few people from the perspective of personality structure to analyze. This paper attempts to start from the practical point of Freud's personality structure, three aspects of ID, ego and superego combined Pro "the French Lieutenant's Woman" to stop text analysis, to discover the hero cannot understand the psychological motivation before action. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, briefly introduces John Fowles's life experience, literary text, "the French Lieutenant's Woman" of the story, and introduces the research situation about the work of international relations and personality structure, actual Freud and three between departments; the second chapter start stop text interpretation, analysis said the identity and conscience self fantasy heroine Sara in a superego; the third chapter discusses the conditioning effects of self Sara, said as she returned to Lyme Town, let people blame is not willing to leave, is essentially a method for self retention against outside superego, and in order to keep the position of Charles and the situation of coercion and quietly separated; the fourth chapter detailed description of the Sara excited with the ID, said of the French Lieutenant's love and love for Charles The former, and damage due to the French Lieutenant's defection, the latter is to get rid of the release of my victory; the fifth chapter analyzes Sara three my strength interaction and eventually in life is to reach equilibrium, facing Charles again seek, Sara chose to complete the self sacrifice of love fantasy, namely freedom and independence. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this paper briefly analysis department, recall and summarize the motion of the understanding of Sara is an important reason of its actions before, in the self the lure of fantasy, Sara ego, ID and superego affect each other mutually contact, until eventually fixing balanced, complete the dream. From the perspective of personality structure analysis of the French Lieutenant's woman, it can be considered that the text of the analysis of the new point of view, so that readers of the protagonist's action has a new understanding, but also on the current social Ankang personality constitute a major guiding significance. 目录: 摘要 5-6 ABSTRACT 6 Chapter 1 Introduction 11-24 1.1 John Fowles and The French Lieutenant’s Woman 11-14 1.2 Literature Review 14-18 1.3 Sigmund Freud’s Personality Theory 18-24 1.3.1 Constitution of Freud’s Personality Theory 18-21 1.3.2 The Relationship of Id, Ego and Superego 21-24 Chapter 2 Sarah’s Superego 24-30 2.1 Sarah’s Ego Ideal 24-26 2.2 Sarah’s Conscience 26-30 2.2.1 Sympathy for the Maid 27-28 2.2.2 Guilt for Charles’s Fiancee 28-30 Chapter 3 Sarah’s Ego 30-34 3.1 Return to Lyme 30-32 3.2 Departure of Sarah 32-34 Chapter 4 Sarah’s Id 34-43 4.1 Sarah’s Love for French Lieutenant 34-35 4.2 Sarah’s Love for Charles 35-43 Chapter 5 Interaction and Balance of Sarah’s Personality 43-51 5.1 Interaction of Sarah’s Personality 43-46 5.1.1 Constraint of Sarah’s Ego 43-45 5.1.2 Guidance of Sarah’s Superego 45-46 5.2 Balance of Sarah’s Personality in New Life 46-51 5.2.1 Compromise of Sarah 47-49 5.2.2 Intransigence of Sarah for Superego 49-51 Chapter 6 Conclusion 51-54 Bibliography 54-57 Acknowledgements 57-58 在学期间发表的学术论文和参加科研情况 58 |
