| 约翰。福尔斯是蜚声世界文坛的二十世纪英国作家。珍藏家、魔法师和法国中尉的女人是其代表作。他的著作是哲学与文学的完善融会，是传统与试验的互相自创。哲学的聪明与文学的美感交相照映，传统的兴趣性与试验的新鲜性相得益彰，让他的著作深受读者和评论家的爱好。福尔斯在牛津年夜学肄业时代，法国存在主义在文学界和哲学界风行一时。他对萨特存在主义情有独钟，特别是个中触及自在的不雅点。好像萨特，福尔斯将自在不雅作为创作的至高准绳，以自在的措施书写小我自在和文学自在。当试验主义在欧洲鼓起时，英国作家要末回归传统，要末站在十字路口阁下彷徨。试验著作因只重视情势和技能，疏忽著作的可读性而流于艰涩，传统著作因情势技能日暮途穷而显得生硬。福尔斯标新立异，奇妙地将传统叙事和试验技能相联合，给读者带来全新的浏览体验，给英国文坛注入新颖的血液。法国中尉的女人是福尔斯的自在宣言，法语论文题目，描写生计个别对自在的寻求及作家和读者对自在的诉求，表达和流传自在的认识。从两个层面剖析该小说的自在不雅，有助于周全熟悉作者的自在不雅，懂得存在主义这股哲学和文学思潮，懂得它所风行的时期配景，包含其时年夜众的生计窘境和心思窘境，更主要的是，勉励更多的人摆脱实际的桎梏，大胆寻求自在的曙光。本文共分为六个部门。第一部门是引言，引见福尔斯的文学造诣，法语论文题目，特别是本文所商量小说的无与伦比的魅力，和福尔斯创作的自在不雅。第一章是实际基本和文献综述，扼要引见存在主义自在和学者对该小说中存在主义自在的研究。第二章剖析哲学层面上的自在表达。人与天然，人与人关系的同化障碍了人的自在，但男女主人公勇于摆脱约束，决然作出一个个选择，一步步走向自在。第三章剖析文学层面上的自在表达。看成家和读者都由于不自在而焦炙时，福尔斯年夜胆改革，在自在书写书写自在的同时，让读者也取得必定的自在。第四章研讨福尔斯自在不雅的起源，即他对天然和哲学的酷爱。最初一部门是对前文的小结，总结作者对自在的两重表达及其起源。 Abstract: John. Fowles is a world-famous British writer in twentieth Century. "Collector's home", "the wizard" and "the French Lieutenant's Woman" is his representative work. His works of philosophy and literature perfectly, is the traditional test and copied each other. The philosophy of wisdom and the beauty of literature to reflect, interest and test the traditional fresh hobbies complement each other, let his works by critics and readers. Fowles at the University of Oxford in the study period, the French existentialist literary and philosophical circles come into fashion. He has a special liking for Sutter's existentialism, especially in the free. It seems like Sutter, Fowles will be free to the highest standards of creation, in order to ease the way to write the personal freedom and literary freedom. When the test is in Europe, the British writers to return to the tradition, to the end of the crossroads you hesitate. The test works because only pay attention to the situation and skills, the readability of the works of a mere negligence abstruse, traditional works by the situation and be gruff skills. Fowles wonderful traditional narrative new in order to be different, and the combination of experimental skills, give readers a new browsing experience, inject fresh blood to the British literature. "The French Lieutenant's Woman" is Fowles's free manifesto, describing the livelihood of the individual to seek for the freedom and the writer and the reader to the comfortable request, the expression and the circulation comfortable understanding. The analysis of the novel itself indecent from two levels, contribute to the comprehensive understanding of the author's freedom indecent, understand Existentialism the philosophical and literary trend, understand its popular era background, including the public at night living dilemma and psychological dilemma, more important is to encourage more people to get rid of the actual the shackles of bold and seek free dawn. This paper is divided into six sections. The first part is the introduction, introducing Fowles's literary attainments, especially in this article to discuss the unique charm of the novel, and Fowles's creative freedom. The first chapter is the basic and the literature review, which is a brief introduction to the existentialism freedom and the scholars' existential freedom in this novel. The second chapter analyzes the free expression of the philosophical level. Man and nature, the relationship between people's assimilation barriers to people's freedom, but the protagonists to get rid of the constraint, so make a choice, a step toward freedom. The third chapter analyzes the free expression of the literature. Look at the family and readers are not comfortable because of anxiety, Fowles bold reform, in the free writing writing itself at the same time, let the reader have freedom. The fourth chapter discusses the origin of Fowles's free, that is, his love for nature and philosophy. In the first part, the author summarizes the dual expression of freedom and its origin. 目录: |
