| 英国“均势交际”政策的寄义是英国为了保护霸主位置，依附本身的经济和军现实力，使欧洲年夜陆的列强彼此牵制和互相争取，避免一国称霸欧洲。本质是由英国把持欧洲的政治天平，保护英国在欧洲年夜陆及海内好处，坚持英国的海上霸权。本文将试图从一战后法国平安成绩着手，具体论述法国追求平安进程中的各种尽力，在此进程中英国当局为了保护本身好处、坚持欧洲均势在交际方面的纵横捭阖，使读者清晰的看到英国传统的均势交际政策在一战后十年间的充足运用与展现。第一章，重要论述了英国传统的均势交际政策的构成进程，和在一战前面临严格的欧洲平安成绩时英法两国分歧的交际立场；第二章，论述了法国一战后追求平安的最后摸索，即依附英美等年夜国停止保证和与周边小国结盟，法国官逼民反，英国不肯看到法国独年夜而德国被过度打压的状况，英国出于本身不优越的状况及传统的均势政策，乘隙孤立和打压法国，使法国追求平安的第一次尽力掉败；结盟政策掉败后，法国转向国联追求个人平安，起首是愿望在国联规模内获得年夜国的合同保证，英国寻觅托言谢绝；法国追求个人平安最接近胜利的严重事宜就是签署日内瓦议定书，但终究也付诸东流了，缘由也是英国在经由历久的沉思熟虑以后予以了谢绝，缘由除有国际的、国际的，重要照样均势交际政策的作用；第三章，为了抚慰法国，英国积极提倡签署了洛迦诺条约，外面上积极支撑德法息争、保证法国平安，但现实上并没有真正处理平安成绩，法语论文题目，只是英国均势交际政策和战后“战争计谋”的持续；紧接着以裁军和非战为重要内容的1928年非战条约简直是法国和英国在平安成绩上的最终较劲了，法国仿佛曾经没法阁下本身的命运，法语毕业论文，而英国的均势交际政策也曾经运用的轻车熟路，但平安成绩仍然没能完全处理，而且二战也愈来愈近了。 Abstract: "The balance of power communication" policy in the UK to send righteousness is British in order to protect the dominant position, attached to the economic and military strength, the continental powers mutual restraint and fight each other, avoid a country to dominate Europe. Is the essence of the political balance in the Europe is dominated by the British, British protection in continental Europe and domestic benefits, adhere to the British supremacy at sea. This paper will attempt to proceed from a Postwar French security issues, specifically addressed the French pursuit peace process in efforts to, in the course of the British authorities to protect itself benefits, adhere to the European balance of power in the communication of maneuvers, so that readers see British traditional balance of power communication policy in full use of a decade after the war and show clear. The first chapter discusses the important composition course of British traditional balance of power communication policy, and facing strict European security issues in a war between Britain and France when different communicative standpoint; the second chapter discusses the last a Postwar French pursuit of peace, the country that is attached to stop and ensure alignment with the surrounding countries of France the British refused to see misgovernment makes the people rebel, France and Germany was the only big excessive pressure in the United Kingdom for itself is superior and the traditional balance of power policy, by the isolation and suppress the pursuit of peace to France, France first to fail; policy failures, France to the League of nations in pursuit of personal safety, the first is the desire get the big country in the League of nations within the scope of guarantee contract, find the UK's words declined; serious matters in pursuit of personal peace is the most close to the French victory was signed The Department of the "Geneva Protocol", but it is also the reason to be cast to waste, the decline in the UK through a long meditation, in addition to international and international reasons, important still balance foreign policy; the third chapter, in order to comfort the French, British advocates signed "Locarno treaty", actively support outside Germany law interest dispute, ensure French peace, but the reality does not really deal with security issues, but the British foreign policy and the balance of "war strategy" continued; followed by disarmament and non war is an important part of the 1928 "non war treaty" is French and British final rivalry in peace on the results, France if you don't have their own destiny, and the British balance of power communication policy also used hundreds of times, but the results still can not completely at peace World War II, and is getting closer. 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4-5 引言 7-10 第一章 英国的均势外交政策 10-16 第一节 英国均势外交政策的形成 10-11 第二节 一战后法国面临的欧洲安全问题 11-14 一、法国一战后的安全问题考虑 11-12 二、法国寻求结盟解决安全问题的失败 12-14 第三节 英国在安全问题上的均势立场 14-16 第二章 英国否决互助条约草案及日内瓦议定书 16-27 第一节 互助条约草案的酝酿及破产 16-18 一、法国寻求集体安全努力的开始 16 二、英国均势外交政策的应用和互助条约草案的失败 16-18 第二节 日内瓦议定书的提出 18-19 第三节 日内瓦议定书的特点及弱点 19-21 一、日内瓦议定书的特点 19-20 二、日内瓦议定书的弱点 20-21 第四节 作用英国签订日内瓦议定书的外在因素 21-24 一、舆论和外交立场的作用 21-24 二、自治领的作用 24 第五节 英国最终拒绝日内瓦议定书及其原因 24-27 第三章 签署洛迦诺公约和非战公约 27-32 第一节 洛迦诺会议的召开及洛迦诺公约的签订 27-28 第二节 英国对洛迦诺公约的外交考虑 28-29 第三节 以裁军为主题的非战公约的出台 29-30 第四节 英国的均势外交政策在非战公约中的应用 30-32 结论 32-33 参考文献 33-37 致谢 37 |
