| 英国现代作家约翰·福尔斯(John Fowles, 1926-2005)是任何文学史教材都没法回避的一章。他的名著法国中尉的女人在文艺批驳界和文学读者中享有盛誉。本文旨在从小说的根本要素如配景、抵触、人物描绘和叙事视角和构造动身,经由过程过细的文天职析和研究解读约翰·福尔斯在法国中尉的女人一书中的存在主义自在主题的构建。本文共分为三个部门。第一部门为“引论”,扼要引见约翰·福尔斯的生温和文学造诣,和他的小我生涯对其哲学和艺术不雅的作用;同时引见了法国中尉的女人的故事梗概,从主体思惟和叙事技巧回想了国际外对于该部著作的批驳现状。第一,第二,第三,和第四章为论文的主题阐释和文本解读部门。第一章扼要引见法国存在主义思潮,重点放在对福尔斯发生主要作用的萨特的自在不雅和福尔斯自己对自在的奇特的哲学不雅。第二章重要剖析小说的天然,社会,文明配景及重要抵触,指出两者是小说主题构建的根本要素。维多利亚社会的虚假和荒诞与主人翁寻求真实的自我存在相抵触,促使主人翁奋起对抗社会对人道的榨取,唤起了他们的自在认识。第三章重要从人物描绘来剖析小说的主题构建。本章侧重商量萨拉和查尔斯的存在主义自在认识。主人公萨拉尽其所能试图解脱虚假荒诞的社会藩篱取得自在。在她的作用下,维多利亚尺度名流查尔斯重获主体认识,从蒙昧中清醒。小说是二人经由过程小我的不懈尽力和自在选择从维多利亚的社会忌讳中束缚的无力证实。第四章从叙事视角和构造来剖析主题的建构。重要从叙事角度存眷作者,小说人物和读者的自在。小说经由过程传统和后古代的叙事手段把叙事者,小说人物和读者从实际主义的成规风俗和诸多限制中束缚出来从叙事上付与他们自在。“结语”为本文的第三部门。在简略回想和总结福尔斯笔下的存在主义自在主题的构建的同时,特殊指出福尔斯赋以各要素浓重的存在主义颜色,使之构成一个无机全体以利于小说故事的睁开和主题的表达。小说中的存在主义自在主题的建构表现了福尔斯作为存在主义小说家的绝对自在不雅的人生哲学和他终生所保持的存在主义小说写作思惟“我写作,我存在”。 Abstract: British modern writer John Fowles (Fowles John, 1926-2005) is any literary history textbooks can not avoid a chapter. His masterpiece "the French Lieutenant's Woman" in literary criticism and literary circles in the prestigious readers. The purpose of this paper is from the fundamental elements of fiction such as background, conflict, the characters depicted and narrative perspective and structure to start, through constructing in the French Lieutenant's woman meticulous process Wentian job analysis and discussion of the interpretation of John Fowles existentialism free theme. This paper is divided into three departments. First part is "Introduction" briefly introduces John Fowles and moderate literary attainments, and his personal career of his philosophical and artistic indecent; at the same time introduced the "the French Lieutenant's Woman" outline of the story, from the main ideas and narrative techniques recalled the home and abroad about the novel's criticism of the status quo. The first, second, third, and fourth chapters are the subject of the thesis and the interpretation of the text. The first chapter briefly introduces the French existentialism trend of thought, focusing on the main impact of Sutter Fowles's freedom of Fowles and his own peculiar to the freedom of the philosophical. The second chapter analyzes the natural, social, cultural background and conflict of the novel, and points out that both of them are the essential elements of the construction of the novel theme. Victorian society of false and absurd and master seeking true self conflict, prompted the owner to Weng rise up against the social humanitarian squeeze, aroused their freedom of consciousness. The third chapter is to analyze the theme of the novel from the character description. This chapter focuses on the discussion of Sara and Charles's existential freedom. The protagonist Sara as much as possible to escape the absurdity of the social barriers of false freedom. Under her influence, Charles's understanding of the main scale Vitoria celebrities, awake from ignorance. Fiction is the two person through the process of the individual's unremitting efforts and freedom to choose from Vitoria's social taboo in the shackles of the inability to confirm. The fourth chapter analyzes the construction of the theme from the perspective of narrative and structure. Important from the narrative point of view of the author, the novel characters and the reader's freedom. Novels by traditional process and after the ancient narrative means the narrator, the characters and the reader from the realism of customs regulations and restrictions in the liberated from the narrative given their freedom. "Conclusion" is the third part of this paper. After a brief recall and summarize the falls under the pen of existentialism free theme construction at the same time, noted that falls Fu to the elements of strong existentialism color to constitute an organic whole to conducive to the expression of the open and the theme of the story. Construction of the existentialist free theme in the novel performance falls as existential novelist of absolute free indecent life philosophy and his life to maintain the existentialism novels writing thinking "I write, I exist". 目录: |
