短文改错属于综合性测试题，属高考法语备考中“跳一跳才能摘到果子”的题型。要求考生在阅读的基础上，综合应用语言知识，根据上下文找出错误，再加以改正。在此过程中，也考查了学生法语语法、词汇、法语习惯搭配、思维能力等方面的综合能力。显而易见，难度比完形填空增大不少，学生在该题型中成绩不理想，并且随着近几年高考题量的增加，要求考生做改错题的速度加快。因此，如何培养学生在这方面的能力，最大限度提高短文改错的得分率，除了要求学生夯实基础，了解题型特……
一、快速浏览，抓住短文主旨大意
阅读是短文改错的首要条件，拿到语篇快速浏览一遍，读懂句与句之间的逻辑关系，法语论文，了解整篇文章的大意。短文改错在高考中是语篇难度不大、语法结构和词汇都较浅的一种题型，故抓住短文的大意并不难。例如1999年高考短文改错：
The Problem with Television
Now I can‘t watch much television but a few years ago
86.____
I used to watch it every night.I was often 87.____
a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV 88.____
demands very little effort.Unfortunate,there are 89.____
too many people among my family.Some wanted 90.____
to see the programme while others preferred 91.____
another.I am happy with any programme but 92.____
the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93.____
was no way of settling the matter except by 94.____
selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. 95.____
短文主旨一目了然，即"The Problem with Television"。尽管过去经常看电视，可现在由于种种原因彻底放弃电视，故第86题中much是多余的，去掉much才符合短文所表达的意思。第95题最后一行"someone"改成"everyone"或"everybody"，解决"problem"的唯一途径是卖掉电视机，从而导致一家人的习惯改变，每个人茶余饭后都只能靠看书来打发时光。这样文章前后呼应，一气呵成，紧紧围绕文章中的"The Problem。"
像这种短文改错，只要有一定的阅读能力，就能具备清晰地把握文字信息的能力，语篇改错得分随之提高。但平时的短文改错训练中，学生往往只拘泥于逐句逐词的语法、时态、意义改错。老师也往往侧重于细节错误的解释说明，忽略阅读在改错中的地位，大量的训练但“事倍功半”。所以平时要广泛涉猎形形色色的文章，实质性地提高判断、归纳、推理能力。那么，短文改错就能既快又准。
二、上下连接中掌握和理解语篇
阅读语篇中理清段落之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其是句子与句子之间的连接词能有效地过渡句子、段落，使文章内容承前启后，上下转折，表达不同的语气、思想内容和逻辑关系。因此，短文改错中绝对不能忽视上下文中的过渡词。这类改错题在历年高考中屡见不鲜。例如2002年高考试题：
Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountainin Sichuan.As everyone knows,it‘s famous mountain with
76.____
all kinds of plants. The weather was fine. It was about
77.____
noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them
78.____
were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we 79.____
fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way
80.____
up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so
81.____
beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came 82.____
down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. 83.____
The food was expensive and the service was good. I was
84.____
so tired that I fell asleep at the momet my head touched the pillow. 85.____
78题一经阅读发觉该句中漏掉了过渡词"when"，"when"引导时间状语从句；第84题中谈到食物贵但服务棒，故"and"必须改为"but"。这种例子几乎在历年高考改错题中出现。语篇理解在改错中难度较大，要求考生在阅读的基础上，法语论文，对全文有一个全面综合的了解，如果学生只拘泥于从局部考虑或着眼于语言知识，则很容易忽视问题、漏掉错误。大凡这种题，无论从语法上或词汇上都无懈可击，只有着眼于语篇，错误便浮出水面。
又如79题：…The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain we fed monkeys.…
该句子的错误只有从上下文联系中才能体会到。文章叙述我和我父母去四川峨嵋山游览的情景，第一人称叙述， 1 | 
