法语[VN]N的语义关系[法语论文]

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摘  要:[VN]N的指称、语素n和语素v的语义关系可以用“格”来表示。语素n与语素v的语义关系有四种:受事格、施事格、处所格和时间格.而[VN]。的指称与语素v的语义关系可以归为四种格:工具格、处所格、施事格和受事格。语素v和语素n能产性较高的语义关系结构是及物谓语和受事。The first morpheme in French compound words [VN]N possesses verbal features, so the semantic relations between the reference of [VN]N/ the substantive morpheme and the verbal morpheme can be expressed in terms of case. Using case grammar, we classify the reference of [VN]N into four cases: Instrument, Locative, Agent and Patient. As for the substantive morpheme, there are also four cases: Agent, Patient, Locative and Time. And the semantic relation of transitive predicate and patient between the noun morpheme and the verbal morpheme has a high productivity.

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