| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 进入19世纪今后,跟着沙俄对华侵犯的日趋加深,沙俄当局急切须要从中国获得更多的谍报和加深对中国的“研究”,作为制订侵华政策的根据。与此同时,也须要造就更多的中国粹“人才”,作为推进所谓“俄罗斯事业”的力气。为此,沙皇当局特殊注视于俄国年夜学中国粹的成长,这也恰是俄国年夜学中国粹短时光内得以敏捷成长的症结地点。俄国年夜学中国粹是十月反动前俄国中国粹成长的高等情势。在俄国中国粹向年夜学转移的汗青进程中,喀山年夜学首开汗青先河,证实了俄国年夜学开设中华说话专业的能够性与需要性。以后,圣彼得堡年夜学、西方学院等高级院校也接踵开设了中华说话专业,不只造就了年夜量中国粹“人才”,并且逐步构成了俄国年夜学中国粹奇特的研究作风,在国际中国粹史上标新立异;不只为俄国中国粹的后续成长奠基了优越的基本,同时也增进了中俄文明交换的成长,并为中俄文明交换与流传积聚了必定的经历。19世纪中叶至20世纪初,是沙俄向中国停止蚕食蚕食最为跋扈獗的时代。沙俄当局运用俄国年夜学对中国睁开了周全而深刻的研究,年夜学中国粹慎密合营沙俄对华政策,供给材料,造就“人才”,获得了对华交际、商业的成功。总的来讲,俄国年夜学中国粹是俄国远东扩大政策的产品,是为沙俄当局向中国停止侵犯扩大办事的对象。恰是沙俄当局的这类政策性导向,在必定水平上加速了俄国中国粹学院化的过程,但是还未等学院中国粹充足睁开与成熟,十月反动的炮火便终止了俄国的汗青行程,俄国年夜学中国粹的汗青过程也随当中断。全文共约36,000字。 Abstract: Coming into the 19th century, follow Russia China violated the increasingly deepening, the Tsarist authorities urgently need to from China get more intelligence and enhance mutual of China "research", as formulated according to the policy of aggression against China. At the same time, also need to create more Chinese essence of "talent", as to promote the "Russian business" strength. Therefore, special look of the Tsarist authorities on the growth of Russian University Chinese student, this is also precisely the Russian University China pure short time be agile development the crux of the. Russian University China Cui October Russia China pure growth of the higher situation. In the Russian Chinese student to university transfer history, Kazan University opened the historical precedent, confirmed the Russian University opened the talking professional can and necessity. , St. Petersburg University, western college senior colleges progressively also opened the speaks with professional, not only created a large number of Chinese pure "talent", and gradually formed the Russian University China pure peculiar research style, maverick in the history of Chinese pure; not only for Russia and China pure subsequent growth laid the advantage of basic, but also to enhance the growth of Sino Russian cultural exchange, and for Russia and China civilization exchange and spread the accumulation of a certain experience. From mid nineteenth Century to early twentieth Century, Russia is to stop eating at the Chinese crazy times. Russian authorities used Russian University of China open comprehensive and in-depth research, University China pure rigorous joint venture Russia China policy, material supply, creating "talent", China communication and commercial success. Generally speaking, the Russian University Chinese student is Russian Far East policy of expanding products, for the Russian authorities to China stop invading and enlarge the service. Is precisely the Tsarist authorities the policy guidance, in the process must be level accelerated the Russia China Institute of pure of, but did not wait for the Academy of Chinese pure enough open and mature, the fire of the October Revolution ceases to have Russian history of stroke, the history of the Russian University China pure a process with the interrupt. This article is about 36000 words. 目录: 中文内容提要 3 外文内容提要 4-7 前言 7-10 第一章 俄国中国学实现探讨主体的转移 10-15 1.1 中国学向大学教研室转移的原因 10-12 1.2 中国学向大学教研室转移的条件 12-15 第二章 俄国大学中国学之摇篮──喀山大学 15-23 2.1 蒙、汉、满语专业 15-18 2.2 喀山大学中国学探讨的特点及教学评价 18-23 第三章 古典中国学基地──圣彼得堡大学 23-34 3.1 王西里与圣彼得堡大学中国学学派 23-26 3.2 圣彼得堡大学的中国学教育 26-29 3.3 圣彼得堡大学中国学探讨的特点及教学评价 29-34 第四章 实用中国学基地──海参崴东方学院 34-43 4.1 东方学院的创建 34-36 4.2 中国学教育及科研活动 36-40 4.3 东方学院中国学的特点及毕业生 40-43 第五章 俄国大学中国学的特点及影响 43-48 5.1 俄国大学中国学的主要特点 43-45 5.2 俄国大学中国学在中俄文化交流上的影响 45-48 结束语 48-49 注释 49-53 参考文献 53-55 致谢 55-56 |
