| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 19世纪末年，清当局内忧内乱，面临日本等列强的侵犯威逼，李鸿章依据“以夷制夷”采用了“联俄制日”。所谓“联俄制日”，是清代运用俄国、日本等国的在华好处，使之彼此制约，抵抗日本等对中国的侵犯。近代中日建交后，李鸿章很快由“联日”转为“防日”，在甲午战斗和“三国干预还辽”中，李鸿章开端热中于“联俄制日”，俄语论文，1896年，李鸿章与俄国又签署了《中俄密约》等约。但《中俄密约》不只没有完成“联俄制日”，反而为俄国扩展在华权益翻开了便利之门。八国联军侵华时代，俄语论文题目，俄军占据了西南。李鸿章掉臂清代内其他政治流派的否决，保持要在俄国是实上吞并西南的合同上签字，进而沦为俄国在华好处的署理人。本文依据汗青现实，经由过程对有关史料的搜集、整顿，运用汗青剖析手腕，对论文有关内容停止商量和阐述；并尽可能对有关事宜做出比拟清晰的论述和解释，力争使评论客不雅和公平，争夺对这一研究范畴的隐约熟悉赐与廓清。 Abstract: Late 19th century, Qing government internal strife, facing Japan and other powers of aggression browbeat, Li on the basis of "controlling foreigners by foreigners" by the "alliance with Russia,". The so-called "United Russia", is the use of the Qing Dynasty in Russia, Japan and other countries of the benefits, so that each other constraints, resistance to Japan and other violations of china. In modern times, after the establishment of diplomatic relations, Li quickly by "United," turn for "plates", in the Sino Japanese War and the "three intervention also Liao", Li began to keen on "alliance with Russia,", in 1896, Li Hongzhang and Russia signed the Sino Russian secret treaty "about. But the "Sino Russian secret treaty" not only did not complete the alliance with Russia, but Russia "extended interests in China opened convenient door. The Eight Power Allied forces era, Russian occupied the southwest. Li Hongzhang off arm in Qing Dynasty in other political schools of veto, keep to in Russia is actually annexation of the southwest of the contract signed, and became acting Russian benefits in China. In this paper, based on the reality of history, through the relevant historical data collection, consolidation, application history analysis means, the relevant content of the stop to discuss and elaborate; and as far as possible on matters relating to make comparison of the clarity of exposition and interpretation, and strive to make customer reviews indecent and fair, for to the research category of vaguely familiar to give clearance. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 目录 6-7 引言 7-9 一、 李鸿章“联俄”外交的产生 9-23 （一） 日本侵台，李鸿章由“联日”转为“防日” 9-14 （二） 朝鲜问题交涉，李鸿章开始“联俄” 14-17 （三） 甲午战争与“三国干涉还辽”，李鸿章企图“联俄制日” 17-23 二、 李鸿章“联俄”外交的发展 23-49 （一） 李鸿章与《中俄密约》 23-44 （二） 李鸿章与中俄《旅大租地条约》 44-49 三、 李鸿章“联俄”外交的终结 49-63 （一） 沙俄侵入东北与《俄国监理满洲之准则》 49-54 （二） 中俄东三省交涉中的纷争 54-58 （三） 李鸿章彻底倒向俄国 58-63 结论 63-64 参考文献 64-67 后记 67 |
