中俄黑龙江边境贸易探讨(1858一1917)[俄语论文]

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中俄黑龙江商业积厚流光,早在沙俄侵犯黑龙江流域时,商业关系就开端涌现。《尼布楚合同》使中俄商业关系有了司法包管,俄国商队来华商业、官兵巡边商业、卡伦商业都增进了黑龙江商业的成长。中俄《瑷珲合同》签署,使黑龙江成了中俄的界江,中俄以此为界睁开商业;为确保黑龙江商业正常停止,中俄制订了一系列的合同赐与确定。中俄两国移平易近、城市的兴修、淘金的隆盛带动了界限商业的成长。中东铁路的建筑、西南自开商埠转变了中俄商业的地舆区位,俄语论文,扩展了中俄界限商业的区域和经济接洽的措施。中俄商业的疾速成长也增进了这一地域生齿的增长、城市构造的完美、社会经济的成长。明天中俄黑龙江上活泼的通商商业圈就是最后商业港口成长的延续。可见,汗青上构成的中俄两国商业的互补性接洽,为明天这里的商业的成长奠基了基本。中俄黑龙江界限商业,俄语论文网站,对中俄两国及两国国民都发生了严重的作用。固然,黑龙江边疆商业也有我们值得沉思的处所。俄国远东地域“中国威逼论”和最后的俄国“黄祸论”排华有着类似的地方。总的来讲,中俄黑龙江界限商业的作用是深远的,也是值得确定的。

Abstract:

The Sino Russian business in Heilongjiang has a long history, as early as Russia invaded Heilongjiang basin, commercial relations began to emerge. The Nerchinsk contracts, "the business relations between China and Russia have judicial guarantee, Russian caravan in China business, soldiers patrol the business side, Karen business have improved the growth of Heilongjiang commercial. Sino Russian aigun contract "signed in Heilongjiang into the Sino Russian border river between China and Russia, taking the opportunity of open business; to ensure the normal Heilongjiang commercial, Russia has developed a series of contract and give and determined. The Sino Russian immigrants, city building, gold Longsheng led to the boundaries of commercial growth. The Middle East Railway Building, southwest TPOVCs changed the geographical location of Sino Russian trade, expansion of the Sino Russian business boundaries of regions and economic contact method. The rapid development of Sino Russian business but also to enhance the regional population growth, city construction, perfect social and economic growth. Tomorrow China Russia Heilongjiang lively trade business circle is the last commercial port growth continues. Visible, the history of the two countries constitute a complementary business between the two countries, for tomorrow's business here is the foundation of the growth of the basic. Sino Russian border trade in Heilongjiang, China and Russia and the two countries have had a serious impact on the two countries. Of course, the Heilongjiang frontier business also has a place for us to ponder. The Russian Far East region "Chinese threat theory" and the Russian "Yellow Peril" exclusion has a similar place. Generally speaking, the influence of the boundary between China and Russia in Heilongjiang is far-reaching, and it is worth to be determined.

目录:

摘要   4-5   Abstract   5   目录   6-7   引言   7-13       (一) 选题缘起   7-8       (二) 探讨近况综述   8-11       (三) 主要观点与探讨意义   11-13   一、 中俄黑龙江边境贸易的社会背景   13-21       (一) 清朝在东北的经济政策及沙俄对黑龙江的扩张政策   13-15       (二) 中俄在黑龙江地区的早期贸易状况   15-19       (三) 沙俄占领黑龙江与边界形成   19-21   二、 中俄黑龙江边界形成后的贸易发展   21-35       (一) 两边移民、城市的兴起   21-24       (二) 中俄黑龙江边境贸易发展的初始阶段   24-30       (三) 中俄黑龙江边境贸易迅速发展阶段   30-35   三、 中俄黑龙江边境贸易的作用   35-40       (一) 推动了黑龙江流域的开发   35-37       (二) 中俄界江地缘政治和交流圈的出现   37-38       (三) 贸易的不利因素:沙俄的侵略   38-40   结论   40-42   参考文献   42-45   后记   45  

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