摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 华俄道胜银行是沙俄迫使中国当局经由过程正式合同许诺树立的第一个中外合办银行,也是近代本国金融权势进入中国的典范代表之一。它于1895年在俄国圣彼得堡成立,到1926年休业开张,以中国西南、新疆为重要地域,停止了长达30年的金融运动,是俄国在中国履行本钱输入和经济侵犯的据点。同时,道胜银行照样中国近代史上一个特别的金融机构,其特别性表现在它的资金组成、机构组织、运营项目及激烈的政治特质等方面。华俄道胜银行运营运动非常普遍,它是贸易银行,又超越了贸易银行;它是投资银行,又跨越了投资银行;它是银行,但又超越了银行。本文试图对道胜银行详细的运营运动,即对华铁路投资、公司投资、纸币刊行和当局乞贷等方面,对其投入产出成果、运营运动特色等成绩停止研究。对华俄道胜银行停止周全剖析,从学术角度从新熟悉这一金融机构,做出较为客不雅、公允的评析。从华俄道胜银行的汗青运营运动上看,它的投资运营老是随详细的国际、国际情况变更而变更的,以便顺应俄国当局对外政策之须要。这既是道胜银行屈服于本国好处的表示,俄语论文网站,也是其着眼于本身盈利才能斟酌的反应。 Abstract: Russo Chinese bank is Russia forced the Chinese authorities through the process of formal contract promised to establish the first Sino foreign joint venture bank, is also a modern national financial power into one of the typical Chinese. It in 1895 in St. Petersburg, Russia, established in 1926 bankruptcy opened, in southwestern China, Xinjiang is an important regional, to stop the financial movement of up to 30 years, Russia is in China to perform the invasion of the capital input and economic stronghold. At the same time, activities of the bank still in the modern history of China a special financial institutions, the special performance in its capital composition, organization, project operation and fierce political trait and so on. Russo Chinese bank operation movement is very common, it is commercial bank, and beyond the trade bank; it is the investment bank, and cross over the investment bank; it is a bank, but beyond the bank. This paper attempts to on the activities of the bank with the operation movement, China railway investment, enterprise investment, currency issuance and authorities begging for loans and other aspects, the input outputs, the operation of the motion characteristics and performance research. The Russo Chinese bank to conduct a comprehensive analysis, from an academic point of view from the familiar with the financial institutions, make more objective and fair evaluation. From the point of view of Russo Chinese bank history operation movement, its investment operation is always with the with the domestic and international situation change and change, in order to accommodate the Russian authorities foreign policy needs. This is said to yield to their Asiatic Bank benefits, but also its focus on their own profit to consider reaction. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 引言 7-10 一、华俄道胜银行在华铁路投资 10-15 (一) 直接投资中东铁路 10-13 (二) 间接投资卢汉、正太、滨黑铁路 13-15 二、华俄道胜银行在华公司投资 15-20 (一) 资助俄国在华工商业 15-17 (二) 向中国民族工商业放款和借贷抵押 17-20 三、华俄道胜银行在华纸币发行 20-26 四、华俄道胜银行对中国政府的借款 26-34 (一) 甲午战后至辛亥革命时期(1895 年—1912 年) 26-29 (二) 袁世凯北洋军阀统治时期(1912 年—1916 年) 29-31 (三) 皖、直、奉系军阀统治时期(1916 年—1926 年) 31-34 五、华俄道胜银行的经营特点 34-47 (一) 始终以铁路投资为中心 34-36 (二) 受俄国财政部控制,广泛利用俄国的国家资本和跨国资本 36-39 (三) 通过吸收存款、发行纸币,补充资金来源 39-41 (四) 国内投资重商业,国外投资重政治,随着环境变化适时调整投资领域 41-44 (五) 经营重政治结果,轻表面经济得失 44-47 结语 47-49 参考文献 49-52 后记 52 |