列宁意识形态理论及其时代价值[俄语论文]

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纵不雅全部认识形状实际成长史,我们不难发明,列宁的认识形状学说乃是马克思的认识形状实际在20世纪中兴的最主要标记。马克思、恩格斯去世后,列宁在继续和保卫马克思、恩格斯认识形状实际的基本上,联合帝国主义时期的新特点和俄国反动和扶植的详细理论,提出了一系列有价值的思惟主意。本文在辩证唯心主义和汗青唯心主义的指点下,运用汗青文献、进程剖析和体系剖析相联合、实际接洽理论等办法,对列宁的认识形状实际停止了体系研究。研究内容重要包含列宁认识形状实际构成和成长的前提及头绪、列宁认识形状实际的重要内容和列宁认识形状实际的汗青位置及当时价值值。 要精确懂得列宁认识形状实际,就要深刻发掘列宁提出这些思惟主意的配景和前提。列宁认识形状实际的构成与成长相对不是一个有时事宜,而是在本钱主义由自在竞争成长到垄断阶段的时期配景下,在马克思主义及其认识形状学说的基本上联合俄国详细理论运动而发生的,阅历了初步构成、根本成熟和成长完美三个阶段。 研究列宁认识形状实际,最重要的就是研究列宁环绕认识形状提出的一系列的思惟主意,这是研究的重点。列宁认识形状的实际的重要内容表示在对认识形状基本实际的丰硕和成长和提出一系列对于社会主义认识形状扶植的思惟主意。在乎识形状的基本实际方面,列宁对认识形状的根本概念停止了丰硕和成长、提出两年夜认识形状绝对立的不雅点和从社会主义认识形状的迷信性视角论述了社会主义必定成功的思惟;在对于社会主义认识形状扶植的思惟方面,俄语论文范文,列宁体系地论述了无产阶层先辈文明扶植的思惟、迷信认识形状的灌注贯注道理和无产阶层事业交班人的思惟。 这些主要思惟主意是列宁联合帝国主义时期新特点在俄国反动和扶植的详细理论中得出来的初步总结。由这些思惟架构起来的列宁认识形状实际,不只丰硕和成长了马克思、恩格斯认识形状实际、为苏维埃俄国开国立国供给了思惟政治基本,并且还开辟了社会主义认识形状扶植的先河,对新时代我国主流认识形状扶植具有主要的启发意义。

Abstract:

Even though all the understanding of the shape of the actual growth history, we are not difficult to find, Lenin's knowledge of shape theory is the most important symbol of Marx's understanding of the shape of the actual in twentieth Century. After the death of Marx and Engels, Lenin in the continued and defend Marx and Engels' understanding of the actual shape basically, the detailed theory of the new features of the United Empire and Russian Revolution and construction proposed a series of valuable thought idea. The dialectical idealism and historical idealism under the guidance, combined application of historical document, process analysis and systematic analysis, actual contact theory and other methods, the understanding of Lenin's shape actually stop the system research. Research content is important to include Lenin understanding of the shape of the actual structure and growth of the premise and clue, Lenin understanding of the actual shape of the important content and Lenin understanding of the shape of the actual historical position and the value at that time. To accurately understand the shape of Lenin's reality, we should deeply explore the idea of Lenin put forward these ideas and premise. Lenin know the actual shape of the structure and growth is relatively a sometimes matters, but in capitalism from free competition to monopoly stage of the period background, in Marxism and understanding shape theory basically United Russia with theoretical movement occurred, read calendar the initially formed, basically mature and perfect three stages of growth. Discussion Lenin understanding of the shape of the reality, the most important is to study the shape of Lenin around the idea of a series of ideas, which is the focus of research. Lenin's understanding of the shape of the important content of the basic knowledge of the shape of the basic practice of the rich and growth and put forward a series of ideas about the shape of the building of socialism. Care about the general shape of the basic theoretical aspects, Lenin recognizes the shapes of the fundamental concept of stop the rich and the development, proposed two of the eve of the understanding of the shape and made absolutely indecent point and from the socialist understanding shape scientific perspective discusses the thought of socialism must be successful; in a social epistemology shape to foster the thinking, Lenin system discusses the no production class advanced civilization construction thought and understanding superstition shape on the inculcation of the truth and no middle class career shift people's thoughts. These main ideas are a preliminary summary of the new features of the Lenin joint imperialist period in the Russian Revolution and the construction of a detailed theory. By these ideological framework of Lenin know the actual shape, not only rich and growth of Marx and Engels understanding actual shape, as Soviet Russia founds a country establishes the supply of the ideological and political basic, and also opened the socialist understanding of shape construction is the first of its kind, has important inspiration significance of new era in our country mainstream understanding of shape construction.

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