列宁民族团结理论探讨[俄语论文]

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列宁的平易近族联结思惟不只是马克思主义平易近族联结实际的主要构成部门,并且是俄国无产阶层反动和社会主义扶植的主要思惟结果结晶;不只对俄国无产阶层联结各族休息国民,牟取十月反动成功和停止社会主义扶植事业起到了主要的感化,并且也对中国共产党停止新平易近主主义反动和社会主义扶植发生了非常主要的作用。但是,历久以来人们对列宁平易近族联结思惟的研究不只软弱,并且多半将其与马克思恩格斯平易近族联结思惟混淆起来,很少零丁地对列宁平易近族联结思惟停止研究,从全体上对列宁平易近族联结思惟停止周全地考核和梳理。形成列宁平易近族联结思惟研究缺乏的缘由许多,一方面在于人们对马克思主义平易近族联结实际研究的软弱,仿佛马克思主义平易近族联结实际不过是平易近族联结的涵义、平易近族联结与平易近族对等的关系、平易近族联结的意义,客不雅上招致了对列宁平易近族联结思惟熟悉的缺乏;另外一方面与人们对平易近族联结存眷的视角有关,在年夜多半人的视野中,平易近族联结常常是一种社会理论运动,做好平易近族联结的现实任务才是最主要的工作。这类取向也招致了人们对列宁平易近族联结思惟的看重缺乏。对列宁平易近族联结思惟研究的缺乏,其实不能证实列宁平易近族联结思惟没有需要停止研究,现实上列宁所处的沙皇俄国不只是一个多平易近族的国度,并且也是一个充斥平易近族榨取、平易近族对峙的国度,“是各族国民的牢狱”。在如许一个国度中,如何能力将各平易近族的无产阶层组织起来,组建一个不分平易近族成份的代表各平易近族休息国民基本好处的共产党;如何在共产党的引导下,将俄国各平易近族休息国民联结起来,构成壮大的力气,颠覆沙皇革命政权,树立无产阶层政权;如何能力教导引诱各平易近族成员战胜资产阶层平易近族主义思惟的迫害,不只在思惟上熟悉平易近族联结的主要性,并且将其转化为详细的理论,是列宁一向思虑和存眷的主要成绩。列宁并对此成绩停止了深刻地舆论摸索和理论,继续和成长了马克思恩格斯平易近族联结思惟,构成了独具特点的列宁平易近族联结思惟。本文在概述平易近族联结实际研究的意义及其国际外研究现状及其办法的基本上(论文的第一部门),以列宁作品为焦点,将列宁作品中的平易近族联结思惟归入到俄国国情和俄国无产阶层反动时期配景当中停止考核,试图对列宁的平易近族联结思惟停止周全的梳理,以其充足熟悉列宁平易近族联结思惟的重要不雅点、实际特色及其实际意义。为此本文分为三条主线来商量列宁的平易近族联结思惟:第一条主线是,列宁平易近族联结思惟发生的配景商量。列宁平易近族联结思惟之所以发生并成长,与列宁所处的时期配景及其国情有着亲密的关系。本文在第二部门商量了列宁平易近族联结思惟构成的国际配景和时期前提。这条线索所论述的重要不雅点是:列宁的平易近族联结思惟既是俄国无产阶层反动的须要,也是帝国主义和无产阶层反动时期的须要,列宁平易近族联结思惟起源于马克思恩格斯平易近族联结思惟。第二条主线是,以列宁作品为基本,对列宁作品中有关平易近族联结的思惟停止梳理和归结,商量了列宁平易近族联结思惟的重要不雅点和详细理论。这一部门重要反应在论文的第三部门。所构成的不雅点,以为列宁的平易近族联结思惟是一个有着一系列不雅点构成的思惟系统,有着本身的内涵逻辑构造和重点。第三条主线是,商量了列宁平易近族联结思惟的特色及其汗青感化。这一部门重要反应在论文的第四部门。恰是环绕这三条主线,论文构成了四个部门和一个结语。如何完全精确地归纳综合列宁的平易近族联结思惟,深化对列宁平易近族联结思惟的熟悉,俄语毕业论文,本文只是做了一个初步的测验考试,以期惹起人们对列宁平易近族联结思惟的存眷和思虑。

Abstract:

Lenin's plain nearly family connection thinking not just important component of Marxism plain near family connection actual and Russia no middle class revolution and socialist construction of the important thoughts of the crystallization; not only to Russia without production of all ethnic groups in the class connection rest national, seek October reactionary success and stop the cause of socialist construction to the main action, and also of the Communist Party of China to stop new plain near the main doctrine revolution and socialist construction has the very important influence. But long-term since people's research on Lenin plain near family connection thought not only weak, and most of the and Marx and Engels plain near family connection thought confused, rarely Lingding of Lenin's plain near family connection thought research from whole to Lenin plain near family connection thought stop check and sort out the comprehensive. The reason why Lenin people thought the study lacked many of the connection, on the one hand is the people of Marx's National Association of theoretical research is weak, as Marx's National Association is the National Association but the actual meaning, people connected with the plain near family peer relationship, ethnic connection the significance, the objective cause of Lenin national thinking and understanding of the lack of connection; on the other hand with the relevant people on the National Association of concern in view of most people's view, people often connect is a kind of social theory, practical tasks of National Association of is the most important work. This type of orientation has also led to the lack of attention to the ideas of Lenin's National Association. On Lenin plain near family connection thought research lack, in fact, can not be confirmed Lenin plain near family connection thinking there is no need to research, fact Lenin the Czarist Russia not just a multi-ethnic country and is also a flooded plain near family squeeze, plain ethnic confrontation country, "is the prison of people of all ethnic groups." Has always been overcome teach national of rest and the rest in such a country, how can the plain near family of middle class are organized to form a regardless of plain near family composition on behalf of the plain near family national basic benefits of the Communist Party; how the Communist Party's guidance, the Russian plain near family connection, to create a strong effort to subvert the Tsar revolutionary regime, established middle class regime; how to lure the plain near family members bourgeois plain near family ideology of persecution, not only in the thought on the familiar plain near family connection, and the transformation of detailed theory, Lenin's thinking and concern of the main results. Lenin and this result to stop the profound public opinion exploration and theory, to continue and grow out of Marx and Engels plain near family connection thought, constitute the unique characteristics of Lenin's plain near family connection thinking. In this paper, the overview of plain close family connection theory research significance and at home and abroad and the research status and way of basically (the first part), to Lenin's works focus, Lenin's works in the plain near family connection thoughts belong to the national conditions of Russia and the Russian middle class revolution background to stop the assessment, trying to of Lenin's plain near family connection thought stop comprehensive comb, to the enough understanding Lenin plain near family connection thought important indecent point, practical characteristics and its practical significance. This paper is divided into three main to discuss Lenin's plain near family connection thinking: the first line is that Lenin plain near family connection thought background to discuss. Lenin plain nearly family connection thought occurs and growth, has a close relationship with Lenin Period background and situation. In the second section, the article discussed the international background and the premise of the Lenin's thought of connecting the common people. This clue discusses important indecent point is: Lenin plain near family connection thinking is not only Russia without needs of middle-class reactionary, is imperialism and the proletariat revolution need, Lenin plain near family connection thought origin in Marx and Engels plain near family connection think however. The second line is to Lenin, sort out and summed up the thought of Lenin's works on the plain near family connection, discuss the Lenin plain near family connection thought important indecent point and detailed theory. This sector is an important reaction in the third part of the paper. Composed of indecent point that Lenin's plain near family connection thought is a series of indecent point constitute system of thought, has the connotation of logical structure and key. The third main line is to discuss the characteristics and historical influence of Lenin's thought. This sector is an important reaction in the fourth part of the paper. Just around the three main lines, this paper constitutes four departments and a conclusion. How to accurately summed up comprehensive Lenin's plain near family connection thinking, deepen understanding of the Lenin plain near family connection thought. This is just to do the a preliminary examination, to cause people to Lenin plain near family connection thought concern and consideration.

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