论列宁《谈谈辩证法问题》的历史地位[俄语论文]

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唯物辩证法是马克思主义哲学的魂魄与精髓,马克思恩格斯固然奠基了唯物辩证法的基本,但没有体系论述。《谈谈辩证法成绩》一方面是马克思主义辩证法成长的逻辑请求,另外一方面也是俄国反动的理论须要;列宁在《谈谈辩证法成绩》中对马克思主义辩证法停止了体系深入的阐述,在后人特别是黑格尔、马克思恩格斯的基本之上,周全提醒了唯物辩证法的本质与焦点、辩证法就是马克思主义的熟悉论、熟悉进程的辩证法和唯物主义发生的本源等外容,构成了体系的马克思主义辩证法系统,极年夜地丰硕、成长了马克思主义辩证法。本文以列宁在《谈谈辩证法成绩》中对辩证法的阐述为切入点,追溯了列宁辩证法的渊源和基本,对列宁辩证法的重要内容停止了测验考试性的初步商量。全文有引言、注释(共分三章)、结语构成。引言简要引见了列宁辩证法的位置与进献,罗列了辩证法史上有代表性的人物对于辩证法的分歧不雅点。第一章扼要引见了列宁辩证法研究的最后动因,既是马克思主义实际学说的内涵请求,也是其时列宁指点俄国反动理论的社会须要。第二章是全文的主体与中间,从六个方面体系论述了列宁辩证法的内容1、列宁体系论述了质和量、实质和景象、实际与实体、因果关系和互相感化、对峙同一、无限和无穷、相对和绝对、熟悉论与逻辑学辩证法三者同一的思惟与不雅点;2、在《卡尔?马克思》一文中列宁对于俗气退化论、绝对论、“三位一体”及马赫主义毛病思潮赐与了完全改正与还击;3、列宁经由过程对一系列哲学作品的研究与总结指出,对峙同一是对辩证法史的迷信总结;4、列宁经由过程对黑格尔、马克思恩格斯辩证法作品研究,指出对峙、抵触、实质的差别是辩证法根本内容;5、把否认与否认和对峙同一比拟较研究,以为对峙同一为辩证法的实质与焦点;统治阶层对实际社会的曲解、是唯物主义的熟悉与阶层本源。第三章是列宁辩证法的汗青位置及对我国协调社会扶植的严重实际意义。

Abstract:

Materialist dialectics is the soul and essence of Marxist philosophy, Marx and Engels although the foundation of the materialist dialectics, but no system is discussed. "To talk about the dialectical method results" on the one hand is Marxist dialectics development logic of the request, on the other hand is also Russia reactionary theory needs. Lenin described in "to talk about the dialectical method achievement" of Marxist dialectics stop the system, in-depth, in the future especially Hegel, Marx and Engels, the basis, comprehensive remind the dialectical materialism law essence and focus, dialectical method is a Marxism familiar theory, familiar with the process of dialectics and materialism have the origin of substandard, constitute the system of Marxist dialectical legal system, greatly rich, developed the dialectics of Marxism. In this paper, Lenin in the "talk about the dialectics" in the dialectical method of the dialectical method of the point of entry, tracing the origin of Lenin's dialectics and basic, the important content of Lenin's dialectics to stop the initial examination of the test. The full text of the introduction, notes (a total of three chapters), the conclusion of the composition. The introduction briefly introduces the Lenin dialectical position and contribution, lists the history of dialectics has representative figures about the dialectical law diverge indecent point. The first chapter briefly introduces the last reason for the discussion of Lenin's dialectics, which is not only the request of Marx's theory of practice, but also the social need of Lenin's guidance of the Russian reaction theory. The second chapter is the main body and the middle of the thesis, from six aspects of the system discussed Lenin's dialectics, Lenin discusses the content of the 1 system of quality and quantity, the essence and the actual scene, and entity, causal relationship and mutual influence, and a confrontation with the infinite and infinite, relative and absolute, familiar with the theory and logic of dialectics three the same thoughts and ideas; 2, in the "Carle Marx"? In an article about Lenin theory, absolutism, degradation of vulgar "three-in-one" and Maher's wrong thoughts gave completely correct and return; 3, Lenin through the research on a series of philosophical works and summarizes that the confrontation with one is to summarize the history of Dialectics of superstition; 4, Lenin Hagel, Marx Engels, through the process of dialectics research work, pointed out that the confrontation and conflict, the essence of the difference is the basic content of dialectics; 5, to deny and deny and Confrontation with the same, more research, thinking that the confrontation with the same as the essence of the dialectics and the focus of the ruling class of the actual social distortion, is the familiar with the materialist origin. The third chapter is the historical position of Lenin's dialectics and the serious practical significance of the harmonious society construction in our country.

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