| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 中国事茶的家乡，也是最早发明和运用茶的国度，茶在中国曾经有几千年的汗青。茶在很早之前就作为中国的自满和友爱的使者走出国门，遭到了包含俄罗斯在内的世界列国国民的迎接，成为世界四年夜饮品之首。作为饮品的同时，也被人们付与了丰硕的精力内在，为世界文明做出了弗成磨灭的进献。茶从药用、祭奠、食用，成长到饮用；茶自中国云贵川丛林被发明运用，又传入中国的年夜江南北，向世界列国流传；茶从饮料这类物资形状，后被人们付与了丰硕的精力内在。茶文明糅合了中国儒、道、佛诸派思惟，独成一体，是中国文明中的一朵奇葩。茶从中国走向世界，不管从人类的安康角度，照样精力范畴来讲，茶对人类的进献都是功弗成没的。茶作为友爱的使者，早在十六世纪就曾经开端了中俄间的茶叶商业史，成为两国茶文明交换的来源和条件。世界上一切饮用茶的国度，均直接或直接地遭到中国的作用。茶叶，作为人类文明的使者，从中国流传到了世界多半国度。茶文明在中国的发生是从儒家积极出世的思惟开端的。在政治家的眼中，茶是倡导廉明、反抗腐烂奢靡之风的对象；而词赋家则以为，茶是激发思想以助苏醒的手腕；佛家则把茶看作是禅定入静的必备之物。唐代陆羽的《茶经》奠基了中国茶文明的实际基本，俄语论文范文，是一个划时期的标记。中国茶文明作为中华悠长文明的一个主要构成部门，几千来与世界列国文明融合，构成了人类残暴光辉的茶文明。俄罗斯的茶文明成长也阅历了几百年曲折的汗青，从沙皇时代茶树的栽培，到成为茶叶的临盆国之一，俄罗斯国民对茶的忠爱一直是茶文明成长的重要动力。与中国比拟，俄罗斯的茶文明既具有光鲜的本国特点，在许多方面也具有雷同的地方。跟着中俄两国经济文明交换的成长，茶文明加深了两国国民间的友情，促进了互相间的懂得，中俄两国的残暴的茶文明将成为世界文明史上亮丽的一页。 Abstract: The hometown of Chinese tea, is the first invention and application of tea, tea in China has a history of thousands of years. Tea in the early years as China's complacency and love of the messenger out of the country, by the world, including Russia, including the national people of the world to become the world's first four drinks. As a beverage at the same time, has also been given a rich spiritual connotation, not made indelible contribution to the world civilization. Tea from medicinal, festivals, food, grow to drinking; tea from China, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, the jungle is the invention and application, but also brought to China's great river north and south, spread to all the nations of the world; tea from drink this kind of material shape, was to give people the rich energy within. Tea culture blend of Chinese Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism all school ideas, into a single one, is a wonderful work of Chinese civilization. Tea from China to the world, no matter from the perspective of human Ankang, as in the field of energy, the tea for the human being to offer are not the same. Tea as a messenger of love, as early as in sixteenth Century, had begun the tea business between China and Russia, and become the source of the exchange of tea culture and the conditions of the two countries. All the countries in the world for drinking tea are directly or directly influenced by China. Tea, as the messenger of human civilization, spread to most countries in the world. Tea culture in China is the beginning of the beginning of the idea of the Confucian positive. In the eyes of politicians, tea is advocating incorrupt and resist decay wasteful object; and home of Ci and Fu thinks, tea is stimulate ideas to help the recovery of the wrist, the Buddhist is the tea as a fixture in meditation meditation. Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty "tea" has laid a practical basic Chinese tea culture, is an epoch-making mark. Chinese tea culture as the long civilization is an important part, fusion of thousands and the nations of the world civilization, constitute the human cruelty glorious tea culture. Russian tea culture growth experienced hundreds of years of tortuous history, from the Tsarist era of tea cultivation, to become one of the tea producing country, Russia national tea the faithful love has been an important driving force for the growth of tea culture. Compared with China, the Russian tea culture with its own characteristics is bright, also have the same place in many ways. With the growth of economic and cultural exchanges between China and Russia, tea culture has deepened the friendship between the two peoples and promoted mutual understanding. 目录: 摘要 6-7 ABSTRACT 7-8 序言 9-10 第一章 对于茶与茶文化的概述 10-14 第一节 茶的起源与利用 10-11 第二节 茶文化及其探讨范围 11-14 第二章 中俄茶贸易与茶文化交流 14-27 第一节 中国茶叶传入俄国 14-15 第二节 最早进入俄国市场的中国茶 15-18 第三节 以恰克图为中心的陆路贸易 18-19 第四节 西北和东北边疆区的茶叶贸易 19-20 第五节 俄国茶商在中国内地产茶区的商业活动 20-23 第六节 中俄茶叶贸易与茶文化交流近况 23-27 第三章 中俄茶文化的比较 27-46 第一节 泾渭分明的中俄茶文化史 27-34 第二节 中俄茶语言文化比较 34-36 第三节 中俄饮茶习俗比较 36-39 第四节 中俄茶具比较 39-46 第四章 促进中俄茶文化交流的意义 46-51 第一节 茶是中俄文化交流的友好使者和媒介 46-47 第二节 促进中俄茶文化交流倡导文明、健康之饮 47-51 结语 51-52 参考文献 52-54 致谢 54-55 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 55 |
