| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语毕业论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 频仍产生的突发事宜,给人类社会带来了伟大的性命产业丧失。俄罗斯和中国事受各类突发事宜作用较年夜的国度,各自都已构成了应对突发事宜的应急治理系统。进修自创彼此应急治理的胜利经历长短常成心义的,是以本文选择对两国的应急治理体停止比拟研究。论文起首经由过程相干文献回想,对应急治理及应急治理系统的概念停止了梳理,剖析了中国和俄罗斯两国应急治理系统的成长过程。其次,运用文献回想和专家访谈的办法,搜集了中国和俄罗斯现有应急治理系统的相干素材,重要包含应急治理预案、应急治理体系体例、应急治理机制、应急治理法制等四个方面。最初,经由过程比较剖析,总结归结了中国和俄罗斯两国应急治理系统各自的特色、缺乏和差别,并对应急治理系统的作用身分停止了研究,特殊是针对两国政治、经济、文明、宗教等身分,剖析了对应急治理系统的作用。本文的任务经由过程比较研究中俄两国的应急治理系统,评价了两国应急治理系统的经历和缺乏,提出改良应急治理系统的建议,对两国应急治理系统的完美和扶植有必定的自创和指点。 Abstract: Emergency matters frequent, has brought great loss of life industry. Russia and China are affected by all kinds of emergencies in the country, each has a response to the emergency management system to deal with emergencies. Learn from each other of emergency management of the successful experience in length often mean meaning, the choose of bilateral emergency management conduct comparative studies. This paper first through the process of the relevant literature review, the concept of emergency management and emergency management system to stop the carding, analysis of the development process of China and Russia emergency management system. Secondly, way back in the application of the literature and expert interview, collect the China and Russia's existing emergency management system of coherent material, it is important to include four aspects of emergency management plan, emergency management system, emergency management mechanism, emergency management and legal. Initially, through comparison analysis, summarized the China and Russia's emergency management system of their own characteristics, difference and deficiency and influencing factor of the emergency management system was studied, especially influence of emergency management system in between the two countries in political, economic, cultural, religious and other factors, analyse the. The task of this paper through comparison research between China and Russia's emergency management system, and to evaluate the two emergency management system and lack of, put forward suggestions for improvement of emergency management system of, of bilateral emergency construction and perfection of the system of governance has certainly created and guidance. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 1 绪论 8-11 1.1 探讨背景及意义 8-9 1.2 探讨内容研及究措施 9-10 1.2.1 论文的主要内容 9 1.2.2 主要探讨措施 9-10 1.3 探讨贡献 10-11 2 相关文献综述 11-19 2.1 突发事件的含义和分类 11-13 2.2 突发事件应急管理体系概述 13-15 2.3 俄罗斯突发事件应急管理体系发展历程 15-18 2.4 中国突发事件应急管理体系发展历程 18-19 3 中俄应急管理体系的比较 19-42 3.1 应急管理预案 19-23 3.1.1 俄罗斯应急管理预案体系 19-21 3.1.2 中国应急管理预案体系 21-23 3.1.3 对比略论 23 3.2 应急管理体制 23-30 3.2.1 俄罗斯应急管理体制 23-27 3.2.2 中国应急管理体制 27-29 3.2.3 对比略论 29-30 3.3 应急管理机制 30-39 3.3.1 俄罗斯应急管理机制 30-36 3.3.2 中国应急管理机制 36-38 3.3.3 对比略论 38-39 3.4 应急法制 39-42 3.4.1 俄罗斯应急管理法制 39-40 3.4.2 中国应急管理法制 40-41 3.4.3 对比略论 41-42 4 中俄应急管理体系异同的作用因素略论 42-47 4.1 经济发展水平 42-43 4.2 人文特征 43-44 4.3 政治制度 44-45 4.4 应急技术 45 4.5 小结 45-47 5 结论与建议 47-51 5.1 主要结论 47-48 5.2 探讨局限 48 5.3 对中俄两国应急管理体系完善的建议 48-51 5.3.1 对俄罗斯应急管理体系完善的建议 48-49 5.3.2 对中国应急管理体系完善的建议 49-51 参考文献 51-54 附录A专家访谈 54-58 攻读学位期间学术论文情况 58-59 致谢 59-60 |
