| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在2017年一2017年中国职业网球改造选择性“单飞”以后，我国男子网球程度和获得的成就都是有目共睹的，然则常常在症结时辰我们都邑碰到俄罗斯选手的强无力的阻击。异样是网球职业化改造转型的国度，为何我国的网球程度与俄罗斯有如斯年夜的差距是值得商量的。在以后赓续摸索和研究我们本身职业化途径的同时，还应当研究俄罗斯的职业化和她们和我们后备人才造就措施和办法分歧。特殊是在2017年伦敦奥运会预备周期的时辰，我们不该该只存眷李娜等几位重要选手，还应当在后备人才造就上加年夜力度。为了进步我国的竞技网球程度，延长与俄罗斯等网球强国的差距，以便在2017年伦敦奥运会上获得好的成就，对中国与俄罗斯职业化、后备人才造就和技战术运用后果剖析研究是非常需要的。本研究采取文献材料法、数理统计法、比较研究法和逻辑剖析等办法，停止有针对性的研究商量，得出了以下结论：1。在08年的北京奥运上中国选手李娜被俄罗斯选手两次挡在奖牌以外，足以解释我国选手和俄罗斯选手之间的差距；同时在四年夜满贯上我国取得的成就要远远差于俄罗斯；别的在结合会杯上俄罗斯也屡次取得冠军，而我国还屡次被俄罗斯镌汰，可见两国的实力还相差很远；别的在症结的后备人才上我国也远远落伍于俄罗斯，从各年夜满贯的参赛人数便可以看出，岂论是成年组照样青少年组。2。我国男子选手网球竞技程度与俄罗斯的差距重要表示在防御认识不强。岂论是在发球技巧照样接发球技巧和自动得分上都不如俄罗斯选手；还有在发球上彀、发球后落地球的进击、跑动中的破网等前三板技巧弱，俄语论文网站，打法单调，控制技巧不周全在症结分上我们的掌握才能照样要差许多，还有就是在心思本质上我国选手还有待进步；另外，国际年夜赛经历缺少，信念缺乏，施展不稳固也是作用竞技程度的主要缘由。3。我国网球后备人才的造就年夜多是经由过程国度造就，而俄罗斯年夜多是家庭造就。我国事举国体系体例，即我国活动员的造就都是国度出钱出力，因此就构成了“一条龙”三级练习形式；我国选手家庭造就出来的也只要袁梦一个，俱乐部和公司资助的也很少很少，偶然到国外网球黉舍试训，但也只是短短的几个月罢了。俄罗斯和我国完整纷歧样，他们的活动员都是网球黉舍、俱乐部(家庭出资)和公司资助造就出来，所以他们的求胜愿望会更强，由于打欠好球他们就没法生计。4。如今各个范畴都倡导立异，体育也不破例，所以在人才造就轨制改造中，必需履行轨制立异，有重点、分条理、分阶段的推动立异：如在网球人才造就中，我们应该吸纳社会的力气，而当局赐与搀扶；完美造就体系体例，我们需重视社会、黉舍对人才的造就，在中学里应该增长网球课程，如许也有益于我国网球普及度，造就青少年网球热忱，特殊是女孩，让更多人从事到网球活动中来。要成长我国的网球生齿，青少年是个的终点。要想我国网球有好的成长，因趁如今李娜和郑洁等好成就的带动，加年夜人才造就和投资力度，因此成长后备人才迫在眉睫。5。退职业化途径上，固然我们今朝获得了必定的成就，世界排名也赓续刷新最高排名，也举行了两项高程度的竞赛。然则与俄罗斯比拟，我们还只是在起步阶段，俄罗斯曾经成长的很成熟了，所以我们照样要持续在探究和摸索中成长。 Abstract: After the 2017 2017 China Tennis Selective reworking "solo", the degree of China's men's tennis and obtained achievements are obvious to all, but often in the crux of the hour we apital met Russian player of the powerful blocking. The same is the transformation of the transformation of professional tennis country, why China's tennis and Russia has such a big gap is worth discussing. In ceaseless exploration and research our own professional ways at the same time, should also discuss Russia's professional and they and we reserve talent makes method and approach to divergence. Special is in 2017 London Olympic Games preparation period of time, we should not only pay attention to Li Na, and several other important players, but also should be in reserve personnel to bring up the strength of the eve of the. In order to improve our degree of competitive tennis, extended with Russia and other tennis power gap to at the 2017 London Olympic Games obtained good achievements, for China and Russia professionalism, back-up personnel training and technical and tactical application effect analysis and study is very necessary. This research adopts literature material method, mathematical statistics, comparative study and logical analysis, and other methods, to discuss the specific discussion, draw the following conclusions: 1. In 2017 the Beijing Olympic Games on the Chinese players Li Na is two Russian players stand in medals, are sufficient to explain the gap between our players and Russian players; while simultaneously making in China on the eve of the four Grand Slam success to far worse in Russia; other in combination will be a cup of Russia has repeatedly won the championship, and our country has repeatedly been Russia engrave jig, the strength of the visible between the two countries also differs very far; other on the crux of the reserve talents in our country also far behind in Russia, from the number of entries for each are big slam can be seen, both the adult group still youth group. 2. China's men's tennis tournament level and the gap between Russia and Russia is not important in defense awareness is not strong. Both in serving skills still pick up service techniques and automatic score are not as good as the Russian player; and in service to surf the Internet, serve down the earth after the onslaught, running in the nets and other former board skill weak, dull play, control techniques is not comprehensive in the crux of our master can still to many of the poor, there is in the nature of mind players of our country needs to be improved; in addition, international competition lack of experience, lack of faith, unstable display also affect the competitive level of the main reasons. 3. Tennis reserve talents in our country is mostly through the process of national development, and most of Russia is the family to create. I state the whole nation system style, namely our country athletes created are countries to contribute money and therefore constitute the "one-stop" three forms of practice; our players, the family has produced also as long as a dream yuan, club and corporate funding is also very little chance to foreign tennis school happen the trial, but only a few months fills. Russia and China's complete divergent samples, the members of their activities are tennis school houses, club (family investment) and corporate funding to produce, so their desire to win will be stronger, because playing owe good ball they not living. 4. Now all the initiative innovation, sports is not exceptional also, so in the talent makes in the rail system transformation, must be performed in the institutional innovation, focused, organized, phased push innovation: such as tennis talent in creating, we should absorb the social strength, and authorities give aid to; perfect training system, we need to attach importance to society, schools for talent training. In middle school should growth tennis lessons, such is also beneficial to the popularity of tennis in China, bring up the young tennis warmly, especially girls, to let more people in to the tennis activity to. To the growth of China's tennis population, youth is a destination. In order to have a good growth of China's tennis, because of the advantage of Li Na and Zheng Jie and other good achievements led, with the addition of talent training and investment efforts, so the growth of reserve talent is imminent. 5. Retirement industry approach, although we currently achieved certain achievements, world ranking is ceaseless refresh highest ranking also held two high degree of competition. But compared with Russia, we are still in the initial stage, Russia has grown very mature, so we still have to continue to explore and explore the growth. 目录: |
