| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 中俄两国地区相邻，来往频仍，曾经有三百年的交换汗青。20世纪末期以来，俄罗斯远东地域的生齿情势严重好转，较低的生齿数目与辽阔的地盘面积极不相顺应。与此同时，在开放的中国市场经济前提下，因为经济好处的趋使，赴俄从事商业的中国移平易近或商人逐年增多，作用力逐步增年夜。部门本地居平易近、政治家甚至一些俄罗斯学者对中俄之间的汗青、国土成绩存在必定的成见，出于政治意图夸张中国移平易近带来的各种弊病，还衍生出来的“黄祸论”和“中国威逼论”等反华谈吐，这使得俄罗斯远东平易近众对中国国民发生了惊恐不安和顺从乃至痛恨心思，在必定水平上障碍了中俄两国关系的正常成长。最近几年来，俄语论文范文，俄罗斯学者开端看重对华认知和中国移平易近研究，从研究的结论来看，苏联崩溃早期，对中国的负面评论较多，但自2017年以来，特别是金融危机以后，俄语论文网站，更多的正面思虑和积极评价出现在俄国媒体和年夜众言论当中。人们开端从新对待中国抽象和中国移平易近的汗青、现状、目标、心态。当局机关颁布了中国移平易近的现实数目，试图揭穿平易近间对于中国移平易近数目的假话。部门学者对于中国移平易近对俄罗斯处所经济的繁华稳固赐与确定。有一部门学者以为，在俄罗斯本国生齿日益削减的实际国情下，积极吸纳本国休息力对于增进地域经济成长具有计谋性意义。是以，引进包含中国移平易近在内的国外移平易近是其本国中兴经济的必选之路。今朝，俄罗斯一部门学者、政治家和处所引导可以或许客不雅公平地看待远东的中国移平易近成绩，这些人的人数和作用力均处于增加趋向。这对于建立中国抽象和袭击“黄祸论”和“中国威逼论”等反华谈吐有侧重要的意义。近年来，远东的中国移平易近为中国粹界存眷的核心成绩之一，但研究视角尚显陈腐和单一：很多学者重视从移平易近汗青、移平易近真实数目来驳倒“黄祸论”和“中国威逼论”，也有个体学者从中俄地缘政治情况、文明汗青心思差别等方面停止比较研究等。本论文将重要以2017年后俄罗斯学者对华认知和对中国移平易近研究的新不雅点为根据，考核近年来有作用力的学者和政治家对远东中国移平易近立场的积极变更。其次，本项研究还试图研讨惹起上述变更的缘由，如中俄两国高层互访、当局间的计谋协作增强，引诱商界、汉学界和平易近间组织与俄罗斯的友爱来往和协作等身分。2017一2017年中俄互办“国度年”、“说话年”和一系列丰硕多彩的运动促进了两国在人文范畴的交换，更激发了俄罗斯的汉语热和华文化热，使更多的俄罗斯青年人懂得中国的新面孔、新变更。2017年9月，中俄引导人配合宣告将于2017一2017年互办“旅游年”，这将对中俄经济的互惠互利和文明融合开启又一扇年夜门。另外，中国经济的飞速成长、北京奥运会、汶川地动等都表现出的年夜国精力和国际抽象，远东中国移平易近全体本质晋升，中俄各界人才的普遍交换等身分也是改良俄罗斯对华认知的主要缘由。本论文共分为三章。第一章扼要阐述了沙皇俄国时代、苏联时代、1990一2017年三个阶段俄罗斯远东地域的中国移平易近情形和俄方对中国移平易近的立场演化。第二章重点论述2017年以来俄罗斯学者和处所政治家对华认知的新不雅点、新立场，考核有作用的俄罗斯学者和政治家对远东中国移平易近立场的积极变更，并试图从上述不雅点变更中总结趋向。第三章研讨惹起上述变更的缘由，分离从经济社会成长、文明作用力、国际竞争力、生齿本质和文教程度、外交措施、年夜众传媒等方面加以解释。另外还触及到改良中国抽象的办法，并对作用公平客不雅地对待远东中国移平易近成绩存在的某些障碍身分停止归结，以期使此项研究加倍详细和完美。 Abstract: Two adjacent area, with frequent, there have been three hundred years of history of exchange. Since the end of the 20th century, population situation in the Russian Far East Regional serious improvement, low population and vast territory area very does not adapt. At the same time, China in market economy and opening up, because of the economic benefits of the drive to Russia, engaged in the business of China immigrants or merchants increased year by year, the influence gradually increased. Departments of the local residents near, politicians and even some Russian scholars of between China and Russia, the history, the land grades exist certain stereotypes, for political purposes Chinese immigrants brought the various ills of exaggeration, is derived from the "Yellow Peril" and "China Threat Theory" anti Chinese conversation, which makes the Russian far East Plain nearly all of China's national the panic anxiety and obedience and hate the idea, in a certain level of obstacle to the normal development of Sino Russian relations. In recent years, the Russian scholars start value cognition of China and Chinese immigrants research, from the point of view of the research conclusion, the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early, more negative comments on China, but since 2017, especially after the financial crisis, more positive thinking and positive evaluation in the Russian media and public opinion. People from the beginning of new Chinese China treat abstract and immigration history, present situation, goal, mentality. Authorities promulgated the Chinese immigrants of real number, trying to expose folk about Chinese immigrants to the number of lies. Department of immigration scholars Chinese given to Russia prosperous and stable economy and determine the premises. Department scholars think that, under the actual conditions that the Russian population has been reduced, and actively absorb domestic labor force of promoting regional economic development is of strategic significance. Is to introduce Chinese immigrants, including foreign immigrants is its economy the only way for zte. At present, the Russian Department of scholars and politicians and local guide can be objective and fair to look at the Far East China immigration scores, the number of these people are in the increase trend and influence. This Chinese abstraction and attacks on the establishment of the "Yellow Peril" and "China threat theory" anti Chinese speech meaning important side. In recent years, far east Chinese immigrants in Chinese pure deposit dependents of the core results of, but research angle of view is not stale and single: many scholars attention from immigration in recent history, plain near real numbers to refute the "Yellow Peril" and "China Threat Theory", but also studies the individual from the Russian geopolitical politics, civilization history of thought difference stop and comparative research. This paper will be important in 2017 after the Russian scholars cognition of China and of Chinese shift civilian research new indecent point as the basis for assessment in recent years influential scholars and politicians to the Far East China shift in plain near the position of positive change. Secondly, this study also tried to to explore the cause cause of the above changes, such as enhanced Sino Russian bilateral high-level visits and authorities of strategic cooperation, to lure business, Sinology and plain near the inter organization with Russia friendly exchanges and cooperation, so as to the identity. In 2017 to 2017 Russia inter office "country year" and "speech" and a series of rich and colorful sports to promote the two countries in the cultural category of exchange, but also stimulate the Russian hot Chinese and Chinese culture, make more Russian young people know China's new face, new changes. In September 2017, the Sino Russian cooperation will lead people to declare each other to do the "tourism year" in 2017 2017, which will be mutually beneficial and civilization on the Sino Russian economic integration and open the door. In addition, China's economic rapid growth, the Beijing Olympic Games, Wenchuan earthquake, all showed a big country energy and the abstract far east Chinese immigrants nearly the whole essence of promotion, Russian people of all walks of life of common exchange capacity is improved Russia's recognition of China's main reason. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter briefly describes the Czarist Russia and the Soviet era, 1990 2017 three stages of the Russian Far East region China immigration and emigration to Russia Chinese position evolution. In the second chapter, the author discusses since 2017 Russian scholars and local politician's recognition of China's new indecent point, new position, appraisal of Russian scholars and politicians to the Far East China shift plain near the position of positive change, and tries to from the indecent point change summary trend. The third chapter discusses the reason caused the change of isolated explained from the economic and social development and cultural influence, international competitiveness, the population quality and cultural and educational level, diplomatic methods, the eve of the public media and other aspects. Also touched Chinese abstract way improvement, and of justice and customer indecent to treat Far East China shift plain near the achievement exist some obstacles of identity attributed to stop, in order to make the study double detailed and perfect. 目录: |
