| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 对外开放作为一项主要成长计谋，是指在社会日趋开放与成长的客不雅实际下，世界列国经由过程自愿对等地介入国际事务，坚持与内部世界赓续地停止物资、人员、信息的交流、活动和接洽，以增进成长、完成古代化的计谋目的。我国际陆边疆地域与14个国度交界，界限线长达2。2万千米，个中绝年夜部门属于多数平易近族自治地域和多数平易近族聚居区。沿边平易近族地域的成长，反应了我国对外开放30年所获得的造诣，同时也是平易近族联结稳固和自我成长的无力表现。平易近族地域的特别地舆地位关系着我国的国防平安，是以具有非常主要的计谋位置。满洲里港口位于内蒙古自治区西南部，地处亚欧第一年夜陆桥的交通冲要，与俄罗斯、蒙古国交界，是我国最年夜的内陆港口，一向以来都是边境平易近族地域港口对外开放的排头兵、欧亚陆路年夜通道主要的综合性关键、沿边地域主要经济增加极、边境平易近族地域协调提高的示范区。改造开放以来，特殊是1992年满洲里市被国务院同意为首批沿边开放城市以后，满洲里港口获得了日新月异的成长，可以说满洲里是边境平易近族地域港口对外开放的典范代表。是以，本文旨在经由过程对满洲里港口对外开放的研究，有用的反应出我国边境平易近族地域对外开放的一些广泛存在的成绩，并经由过程研究为我国沿边平易近族地域港口的成长供给一些新的思绪。本文重要包含绪论、主体、结论三年夜部门。绪论部门包含选题意义的归纳综合、研究相干静态的梳理、重要研究办法三部门的内容。主体部门分为三章。第一章是对满洲里对外开放情形的汗青回想和现状剖析。满洲里的对外开放是在满洲里港口树立的基本上构成的。满洲里对外开放的主要内容表示为对外商业。从满洲里对外开放的汗青可以发明，满洲里对俄(苏)商业的成长过程重要受中俄(苏)经贸关系整体走势和中俄(苏)两国关系的作用。而经由多年的成长，如今满洲里港口对外商业整体出现增加趋向，对外商业措施曾经慢慢完成多元化，这既与国度重点开辟开放试验区的扶植这一主要汗青契机有关，也得益于满洲里港口基本举措方法扶植的稳步推动，通关才能赓续加强。第二章侧重剖析了满洲里港口对外开放的有益前提及其存在的成绩。满洲里港口成长对外开放，具有其经济基本、政治保证和文明条件，分离是中俄商业的互补性、中俄优越的国际关系和中俄文明的交汇融会。然则，满洲里港口对外开放也存在必定的成绩，好比说进出口产物范畴狭小，两边协作条理不高；出口才能差，商业逆差显著；边贸公司范围小，抵抗风险才能弱。同时，其更深条理的制约性的身分也是根深蒂固的，例如俄方政策多变且不标准，我国边疆商业政策不稳固，俄语论文，同时，满洲里对外开放的程度深受中俄两国关系的作用，也具有不肯定性。在此前阐述和剖析的基本上，笔者对满洲里港口对外开放的成长停止了有针对性的计谋商量。笔者以为要推动满洲里港口对外开放的稳固、安康成长，要侧重经贸、政治、文明三个层面上的计谋举动，起首，要加强区域协作，推动区域经贸来往；第二，俄语专业论文，要增强当局间来往，推进政治互信；第三，要增进边境文明交换。中俄关系到了几个世纪以来最好的时刻。“俄罗斯的‘经济之帆’须要乘上‘中国之风’”，满洲里港口对外开放的成长更须要捉住中俄国度关系的“蜜月期”和俄罗斯胜利“出世”的有益机会，从而取得更好的成长。 Abstract: Opening to the outside world as a major development strategy, is refers to in the society is becoming more and more open and growth objectively the actual, the nations of the world through voluntary peer involved in international affairs, adhere to and internal world ceaselessly to stop supplies, personnel, information exchange, and approached to is to promote the development and completion of the modernization of the strategic objectives. I am at the junction of international land border area with 14 countries, line up to 2. 20 thousand kilometers, the vast majority belong to ethnic autonomous region and the majority of the nation's most concentrated area. Border ethnic minority areas growth, the reaction of the China's 30 years of opening up the attainments, and plain near family connection solid and self growth of weakness. Especially in ethnic minority areas and the status of the relationship between China's defense of peace, is to have a very important strategic position. Manzhouli Port is located in the southwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the first Asia Europe land bridge transportation Chongyao, with Russia and Mongolia border is China's largest inland port, always since is border plain near the port opening to the outside world, minority areas, the vanguard, the Eurasian land of the eve of the channel leading integrated key, border region economic increase pole, border plain near family regional coordination improve the demonstration zone. Since the reform and opening up, especially in 1992, Manzhouli City, was approved by the State Council as the first open cities along the border, Manzhouli Port obtained the rapid development, Manzhouli border residents minority areas of the port opening of a typical representative. Is to, the purpose of this paper is through the process of Manzhouli Port Opening to the outside world research and useful responses out our border residents in minority areas opening to the outside world some widespread success. And through the process of research for our country border ethnic areas of port development to offer some new thoughts. This paper includes introduction, body, conclusion of three major organizations. The introduction includes the significance of the topic, summarizes the research department of coherent static comb, important research methods three sector content. The main section is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the opening of Manchuria's history and current status of the recall case. The opening up of Manchuria is set up in the port of Manchuria basically. The main content of the opening of Manchuria expressed as foreign trade. From the opening of Manchuria's history can be found, Manchuria to Russia (Soviet) important business growth process by China and Russia (Soviet) economic and trade relations and the overall trend of Sino Russian (Soviet) impact on relations between the two countries. And through the years of growth, now Manzhouli Port of foreign trade as a whole appear increasing trend, foreign trade has been slowly diversified, which and the national key open open test area builds the history of it about, also benefited in Manzhouli Port basic lift measures support advancing steadily and clearance to continuously strengthen. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the advantages of Manchuria port opening and its problems. Manzhouli Port Development of opening to the outside world, with the economic basic, political guarantee and cultural conditions, separation is the intersection of the Sino Russian trade complementarity between China and Russia is superior to that of international relations and Sino Russian civilization fusion. However, Manzhouli Port Opening to the outside world is an inevitable result, like import and export product category of small, cooperation of both sides of organization is not high; export ability is poor, trade deficit significantly; border trade enterprises small in scale and resist the risk to weak. At the same time, the restriction of the deeper identity is ingrained, such as Russian policy changeable and not standard, unstable frontier trade policy of our country. At the same time, Manzhouli opening degree by the influence of Sino Russian relations, also have no certainty. In the previous description and analysis basically, the growth of Manchuria port opening to stop a targeted strategy to discuss. I think to promote the Manzhouli Port Opening to the outside world of stable, healthy growth, to focus on the three aspects of economic, political, and cultural strategic move, first and foremost, to strengthen regional cooperation, to promote regional economic and trade dealings; second, to enhance intergovernmental contacts, promote political trust; third, to enhance border civilization exchange. The relationship between China and Russia to the best time for centuries. "Russia 'economic sail' need by 'China Wind'", Manzhouli Port Opening to the outside world grow more need to catch the Sino Russian relationship between countries "honeymoon period" and the Russian victory "born" profitable opportunities, so as to achieve a better growth. 目录: |
