论冷战后的蒙美关系:进程、动力及前景[俄语论文]

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跟着苏联的崩溃及暗斗的停止,南北极系统崩溃,国际系统进入多极化成长阶段,蒙古国际外情况产生了伟大变更,其对外政策进入调剂时代,开端转变暗斗时代与前苏联周全结盟的“一边倒”交际政策,转而实施一种以平易近族好处至上、面向二十一世纪的全方位交际政策。1994年,蒙古国度年夜呼拉尔经由过程的《蒙古国对外政策构思》提出,蒙古实施的是开放的、不结盟的、多支点的交际政策。对于中俄两年夜邻国,蒙古履行“对等来往”的睦邻友爱政策;对于美国,蒙古则提出了所谓的“第三邻国”思惟,行将美国视为中俄以外的第三邻国。蒙古经由过程积极成长与美国的关系以均衡来自中俄两国的压力,保护蒙古国的自力、主权和国土完全,和地域的战争与稳固。蒙美建交以来,双边关系整体成长顺遂。特别是跟着蒙古公民主改造活动的展开,美国赓续加年夜对蒙古的支撑力度,两国在政治、经济、科教和军事等方面构成了一种全方位的协作同伴关系。蒙美关系的成长是两国国度好处的须要,两国在协作进程中各取所需。蒙美关系成长的动力是多方面的,重要有稳固蒙古国度平安的须要和蒙古国国际经济成长的须要,而美国则愿望蒙古在亚洲宁靖洋地域饰演制衡中国和俄罗斯成长的计谋脚色。蒙美两国的交际关系遭到蒙中睦邻友爱关系,俄罗斯地缘政治和蒙古在上海协作组织的感化三个方面的作用。蒙美关系的远景将跟着美国计谋重心向亚洲宁靖洋转移和否决恐惧主义的须要赓续增强,两国关系对中、俄、美三角关系和亚洲宁靖洋计谋格式的均衡具有深远作用。本文重要由五个部门构成:第一章是引言,引见本文的选题意义和研究价值,俄语论文网站,梳理国际外对于蒙美关系的研究结果。第二章是暗斗停止后蒙古国对外政策演化,对暗斗时代和暗斗停止以后蒙古国对外关系停止剖析。第三章是蒙美关系双边成长过程,从建交之前和建交以后两个方面动手,剖析政治、经济、军事和教导、迷信各个范畴。第四章是蒙美关系成长的动力及作用身分,重要从平安和经济两个方面剖析。第五章是注释的最初一个部门,俄语论文网站,对蒙美关系的远景停止了瞻望。

Abstract:

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and infighting stop, polar system crashes, international system into multi polarization growth stage, Mongolia International and foreign produced great change, its foreign policy into adjustments, began to change the cold war with the Soviet Union comprehensive alliance "one-sided" communication policy, favor the implementation of a plain near family benefits first, oriented to the 21st century the full range of communication policy. In 1994, the eve of the Mongolian State called LAL through the process of the Mongolian foreign policy ideas "put forward, the implementation of Mongolia is open, non aligned, multi pivot communication policy. China and Russia on the eve of the two neighboring countries, Mongolia to perform "equal relations of good neighborly and friendly policy; on the United States, Mongolia is presented in this paper the so-called" third neighbors thought, the upcoming United States Russia outside the third neighbors. Mongolia through the process of actively growing ties with the United States to balance the pressure from China and Russia, to protect Mongolia's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and regional war and stability. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the bilateral relations, the overall growth smoothly. Especially along with the Mongolian democracy transformation expansion, American ceaselessly plus Nianye support to Mongolia, the two countries in political, economic, scientific and military constitute the a full range of partnership. The relationship between Mongolia and the U.S. growth is needed between the interests of the state, in the process of cooperation between the two countries in each one takes what he needs. Relationship between Mongolia and the U.S. growth momentum is the important solid Mongolian State of peace need and Mongolia international economic growth needs, and the United States wish Mongolian in the Asia Pacific region played China and Russia's development and the strategic role of checks and balances. Mongolia America relations by Mongolia good neighborly and friendly relations, Russia's geopolitical influence three aspects in Shanghai and Mongolia cooperation organization functions. Vision of the relations between Mongolia and the United States will follow the United States strategic centre of gravity to Asia Pacific transfer and rejected terrorism need continuously strengthened, the relations between the two countries, Russia, the triangular relationship of the United States and Asian Ningjing ocean strategy format of equilibrium has far-reaching influence. This paper consists of five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, introduce the significance of this topic and the research value, combing the research results about the relation between Mongolia and the U.S. international. The second chapter is Mongolia's foreign policy evolution after the cessation of infighting, of infighting era and infighting after the cessation of external relations of Mongolia to carry on the analysis. The third chapter is the relationship between Mongolia and the U.S. bilateral growth process, from the establishment of diplomatic relations before and after the establishment of diplomatic relations in two aspects, analyzes the political and economic, military and education, each category of superstition. The fourth chapter is the status of relations between Mongolia and the U.S. power and influence the growth of the important, from the two aspects of safety and economic analysis. The fifth chapter is a comment on the original department, the relationship between Mongolia and the United States stopped looking vision.

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