| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1999年事末，普京在成为“代总统”的前一天，揭橥了被称之为“纲要性”文献的《千年之交的俄罗斯》。在这份长文中，俄语毕业论文，普京以“俄罗斯的思惟”作为一个主要部门，周全论述了将来俄罗斯国度的官方认识形状，个中的寄义很是深入。“俄罗斯思惟”作为一个文明概念专指俄罗斯平易近族所独有的、最实质的精力身分，是俄罗斯奇特思想措施的一种表达，最早起源于宗教思惟，后来跟着国度的构成和成长壮大，逐步演化成为一种俄罗斯平易近族奇特的思惟系统。论文对这一成长进程停止了总结和商量，把俄罗斯思惟要处理的成绩总结归结为“俄罗斯活着界文明中的位置”；(地位)“要往哪里去”(偏向)和“怎样办”(若何成长)三个重要成绩。作为施政方针的实际基本，普京所言的“俄罗斯思惟”完整分歧于学者们的实际研究，而是具有本身独到的熟悉和懂得。特殊是普京提出的所谓俄罗斯“新思惟”，更是为俄罗斯国度的政治、经济和交际政策办事的，是在深入研究和总结了苏联社会主义的汗青和叶利钦近十年改造掉败的经历经验基本上提出来的，具有其深入的思惟内在，既源之于俄罗斯平易近族的传统文明，又融会进了很多古代思惟认识。普京的“俄罗斯新思惟”根植于俄罗斯几百年的传统文明，与历代沙皇和列宁、斯年夜林、赫鲁晓夫和勃列日涅夫和戈尔巴乔夫叶利钦人有着千丝万缕的接洽。但又分歧于后人，而是具有本身独到的看法，好比提出了三个“不”的思惟(不回到曩昔，但不否认曩昔的造诣；不弄保守的改造；不照搬东方形式)论文对此停止了阐述和剖析。论文以马列主义的辩证唯心主义为指点，运用比拟和汗青剖析的办法，对十月反动后重新经济政策开端70多年苏联形式社会主义掉败的经历经验，以为因为斯年夜林等历代苏联引导人太高地估量了苏联社会主义国度的国力，招致了对苏维埃国度在国际关系中的毛病定位，采用了毛病的对内和对外政策，终究形成苏联崩溃。以此为基本，对普京的治国理念和战略，和他三年来为恢复俄罗斯的年夜国位置所采用的政治、经济、文明及交际计谋，从四个层面停止了剖析研究。普京以实际主义的立场提出了今朝俄罗斯的定位成绩一欧洲文明，明白了成长偏向—平易近主自在的市场经济强国，为此找到了一切需要的手腕和办法—爱国主义、务虚交际、融入东方世界。论文以为，普京是在国际次序重组、原本的马克思列宁主义主流政治文明旁落、社会轨制产生变迁的汗青前提下对国度的成长途径做出选择的，是以面对着一系列更改身分的阻滞，个中俄罗斯传统文明的约束就是一道“卡夫丁峡谷”。在传统的“俄罗斯思惟”中，“爱国主义”经常是和年夜国沙文主义、侵犯扩大随同而生的，俄语论文题目，普京在谈及这一点时也不无忸怩。而它的实际基本又是源自于俄罗斯思惟中“第三罗马”和“救世主”认识，这类思惟认识曾经渗入渗出进俄罗斯平易近族的血液中，俄罗斯的历代引导人都没有可以或许解脱。在俄罗斯的很多文学著作中也不只没有对此加以批评，反而是年夜力歌颂。包含普京在内的年夜多半俄罗斯人是在这类“爱国主义”的教导中生长起来的。普京在朝以来，社会日渐安稳、经济开端苏醒、社会支撑率也逐步爬升。在叶利钦曾经扩展了总统权利的基本上，普京又进一步强化了中心的权利。普京下台方才三年，在保住本身总统的地位坐稳以后，会不会重蹈独裁主义的复辙？集权独裁也是俄罗斯传统文明中的一年夜内容，普京会不会“离别”这类思惟认识，逾越这道“峡谷”，今朝尚是个未知数。2002年12月 Abstract: At the end of the age in 1999, Putin became in the day before the "acting president", enunciated the known as "Outline" literature of the thousands of years of Russia ". In this lengthy, Putin to "Russian thought" as a major departments, comprehensive discusses the future of Russian state official recognition shape, medium send righteousness is very thorough. "Russian thought" as a concept of civilization refers to the Russian plain near family unique, the essence of mental element is Russian peculiar way of thinking a expression originated from religious thoughts, later followed the country composition and growth growth, gradually evolved into a Russian ethnic peculiar thought system. This paper summarized and discussed the development process, the Russian thought to deal with the achievements attributed to the "Russian world civilization in the position (status)"; "where to go" (bias) and "how to do" (to grow) three important achievements. As the basic policy, Putin said the "Russian thought" was completely different from the scholars' theory, but has its own unique knowledge and understand. Special is Mr Putin's "Russian" new thinking ", is acting for the Russian national political, economic and social policy, is the in-depth discussion and summarizes the history of socialism in the Soviet Union and Yeltsin nearly a decade of transformation away defeat experience basis put forward, with its profound ideological inherent, both originated from Russian ethnic traditional civilization and blend into the many ancient thought understanding. Putin's Russia new thought rooted in Russia for hundreds of years of traditional civilization with tsars and Lenin, Sinian Nightwood, Khrushchev, Brezhnev and Gorbachev, Yeltsin who has a closely approached. But the differences in the later generations, but has its own unique views, like the three "not" thought (don't go back to the past, but do not deny the past accomplishments; don't get conservative reform; do not copy the Oriental form) this paper expounds and analyses the stop. Based on the Marxist Leninist dialectical idealism as a guide, uses comparative and historical analysis method, after the October Revolution to economic policies are beginning to 70 years of the Soviet Union in the form of socialist away defeat experience that because Stalin dynasties such as the Soviet Union leaders too high to measure the strength of the Soviet socialist country, bring about the Soviet country in the international relations of fault location, the fault of internal and foreign policies, and eventually the formation of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Based on the principle of Putin, ruling idea and strategy, and his three years to restore Russia big country position adopted by the political, economic, cultural and social strategies, from the four aspects of the analysis and study. Putin in the realist stance proposed today Russia positioning performance of European civilization, understand the growth bias - market economic power of democracy and freedom. Therefore, to find the all necessary means and methods - patriotism, pragmatic communication, into the east of the world. The thought that Putin is the changes of historical conditions on the country's growth path choice in the reorganization of international order, the original Marxist Leninist mainstream political civilization sidelined, social system, is bound to surface in front of a series of change the identity of the block, the Sino Russian traditional civilization is a "Ka Fuding gorge". In the traditional Russian thought "," patriotism "is often big nation chauvinism, and violations of expanding along with the Putin talked about this is not without being coy. It is derived from the actual basic Russian thinking of "third Rome" and "savior", this kind of ideology has infiltrated into the Russian people's blood, the Russian people are not free can guide. In many literary works in Russia is not not to criticize, but is strong to sing. Including Putin, most Russians are growing up in this kind of "patriotism" in education. Since the Putin administration, social stability and economic recovery is beginning, social support rate is gradually climbing. In the expansion of the rights of the president Yeltsin has basically, Putin further strengthened the right of center. Putin stepped down in just three years, the president's position to keep itself firmly secured, will not repeat the authoritarian past? A content centralization dictatorship is Russia of traditional civilization, Putin will "farewell" this kind of ideology, beyond this "Canyon", at present is still unknown. December 2002 目录: |
