俄罗斯油气外交探讨[俄语论文]

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暗斗今后,经济全球化日趋加重,经济的成长愈来愈成为列国当局存眷的核心。动力①成为世界列国争取的主要目的。动力曾经不只是一种关系国计平易近生的商品,它更凸起地表示为一种作用世界地缘政治经济格式的“权利”,俄语论文,简直一切国度,特殊是世界性年夜国,都把动力交际和油气平安置于动力计谋的焦点位置。而作为世界动力年夜国的俄罗斯,其位置越来越主要,其动力计谋的调剂和变更,对世界动力市场,特殊是国际油气地缘计谋格式的趋向,都将发生严重作用。在这个配景下,俄罗斯不掉机会地捉住机会,积极调剂和完美动力计谋,把油气作为一种主要“对象”去追求地缘计谋好处、带动经济成长、中兴年夜国的主要对象,积极自动地展开油气交际。本文就俄罗斯油气交际的地缘计谋取向停止梳理和研究。详细来讲,俄罗斯油气交际的地缘计谋取向可分为:1、从政治和经济身分来看,优先成长与独联体国度的动力协作,俄语论文,由于独联体是俄罗斯最主要的动力出口市场之一,更主要的是抵抗美欧地缘政治扩大的缓冲地带;2、积极融入欧洲的目的并未转变,以“动力杠杆”制衡欧盟;3、调剂动力出口计谋,开辟亚太新市场,完成油气出口多元化;4、增强对美的油气交际,与美在全球停止动力博弈。

Abstract:

In the future, economic globalization is becoming more and more serious, the economic growth has become the core concern of governments. Power to become the main purpose of the world to fight. Power was not just a in relation to gauge people's livelihood goods, it is more prominent said a effect of geography of the world political and economic pattern is the "right", almost all countries, especially big country in the world, the communicative dynamism and oil and gas safe power arranged in strategic focal point position. And Russia as a world power country, its position is more and more important, adjustment and change of the dynamic strategy, on the power market in the world, especially the trend of international oil and gas geo strategic pattern, will have a significant impact. In this context, Russia can not afford to opportunity to seize the opportunity, actively adjust and perfect motivation strategy, the oil and gas as a major "objects" to the pursuit of geo strategic interests, to promote economic growth, ZTE big country of main object, actively take the initiative to carry out oil and gas communication. In this paper, the geopolitical strategic orientation of Russian oil and gas communication is studied. In detail, the Russian oil and gas for the communication of geo strategic orientation can be divided into: 1, from the point of view of political and economic status, give priority to the development of dynamic cooperation with CIS countries, due to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is one of Russia the main power export market, more important is resistance to expand European geopolitical buffer zone; 2, and actively integrate into Europe did not change, to "leverage" power checks and balances the EU; 3, adjust the energy export strategy, open up new markets in the Asia Pacific region, oil and gas export diversification; 4, increased oil and gas communication of beauty, and beauty in the world stop dynamic game.

目录:

封面   1-2  
文摘   2-3  
英文文摘   3-4  
声明   4-5  
绪论   5-7  
    (一)选题的学术价值与现实意义   5-5  
    (二)国内外文献近况述评   5-6  
    (三)探讨措施与创新之处   6-7  
一、国际能源政治中的地缘政治因素   7-12  
    (一)地缘政治、地缘经济与能源外交   7-9  
        1.地缘政治让位于地缘经济的发展   7-8  
        2.能源外交   8-9  
    (二)地缘政治因素对能源外交的作用   9-10  
    (三)地缘经济中战略资源的争夺:油气之争   10-12  
        1.油气地缘经济格局   10-10  
        2.油气地缘战略竞赛   10-12  
二、国际能源地缘政治格局的新态势   12-16  
    (一)美国力图确立其主导地位   12-13  
    (二)能源供应方呈现“三足鼎立”之势   13-14  
    (三)东北亚地区在国际能源需求方中的地位明显提升   14-16  
三、俄罗斯油气外交的地缘战略取向   16-30  
    (一)俄罗斯扩大在独联体国家的作用   16-21  
        1.独联体在俄罗斯油气外交上的重要意义   17-18  
        2.俄对中亚地区的油气外交   18-18  
        3.里海油气外交:能源与地缘政治   18-20  
        4.俄罗斯与能源过境国的油气外交   20-21  
    (二)俄罗斯与欧盟的能源对话   21-23  
        1.俄欧能源合作的战略意义   21-22  
        2.新世纪俄罗斯对欧盟的能源战略   22-23  
    (三)俄美油气合作:竞争与合作   23-26  
        1.俄美能源合作的背景和意义   23-24  
        2.俄美能源博弈   24-25  
        3.俄美对里海能源的争夺   25-26  
    (四)亚太地区:俄油气出口的新战场   26-30  
        1.俄罗斯与亚太地区的多边能源合作   26-27  
        2.俄中油气合作的背景   27-28  
        3.俄中油气合作的战略意义   28-29  
        4.俄中油气合作前景   29-30  
四、结语   30-32  
参考文献   32-36  
后记   36  

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